Results 101 to 110 of about 251,367 (400)

The roles of history, chance, and natural selection in the evolution of antibiotic resistance

open access: yeseLife, 2021
History, chance, and selection are the fundamental factors that drive and constrain evolution. We designed evolution experiments to disentangle and quantify effects of these forces on the evolution of antibiotic resistance.
Alfonso Santos-Lopez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in culture-positive hospitalized patients in selected hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Objective: To study the prevelence of antibiotic resistance and the prevalent bacterial isolates in hospitalized patients in Khartoum hospitals. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional prevalence study was carried out during the period of April ...
Abdalrahman, Ihab B   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Acinetobacter infections: Overview and treatment dilemma

open access: yesCHRISMED Journal of Health and Research, 2020
Introduction: Acinetobacter species are known to cause serious hospital-acquired infections (HAIs), especially in the intensive care unit (ICU). The aim of this study is to estimate the burden of such infections and also to determine their sensitivity to
Sana Ali
doaj   +1 more source

A transcriptional regulatory mechanism finely tunes the firing of type VI secretion system in response to bacterial enemies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The ability to detect and measure danger from an environmental signal is paramount for bacteria to respond accordingly, deploying strategies that halt or counteract potential cellular injury and maximize survival chances. Type VI secretion systems (T6SSs)
Feldman, Mario F   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The Mechanisms of Disease Caused by Acinetobacter baumannii

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram negative opportunistic pathogen that has demonstrated a significant insurgence in the prevalence of infections over recent decades. With only a limited number of “traditional” virulence factors, the mechanisms underlying
Faye C. Morris   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Balanced Expression of the Diiron Oxygenase BioE Is Essential for Biotin Homeostasis in Elizabethkingia meningoseptica

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BioE is a new diiron oxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of long‐chain acyl groups into pimeloyl thioester, initiating biotin synthesis. The overexpression of EmBioE disrupts lipid metabolic homeostasis, requiring repressor BioL to maintain a balance between long‐chain fatty acids and biotin synthesis.
Meng Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Acinetobacter isolates from patients in Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya

open access: yesThe Pan African Medical Journal, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Infection due to multidrug-resistant microorganisms is a growing threat in healthcare settings. Acinetobacter species specifically A. baumannii is increasingly becoming resistant to most antimicrobial agents recommended for treatment.
Victor Moses Musyoki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative transcriptomics of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in response to antibiotic treatments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, a major hospital-acquired pathogen, is a serious health threat and poses a great challenge to healthcare providers.
Chan, Ting-Fung   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Rapid identification of Acinetobacter baumannii, Acinetobacter nosocomialis and Acinetobacter pittii with a multiplex PCR assay

open access: yesJournal of Medical Microbiology, 2014
Acinetobacter baumannii, Acinetobacter nosocomialis and Acinetobacter pittii are clinically relevant members of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus–A. baumannii (Acb) complex and important nosocomial pathogens. These three species are genetically closely related and phenotypically similar; however, they differ in their epidemiology ...
Te-Li, Chen   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Synovial Fluid‐derived Micrococcus Luteus G18 Exacerbates Osteoarthritis Progression by Promoting Chondrocyte Degradation via TLR2/JNK/AP‐1 Signaling Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditionally considered sterile, the articular cavity is now recognized to harbor microbial communities influencing osteoarthritis (OA). Integrating 16S rRNA sequencing and culturomics, Micrococcus luteus is enriched in advanced OA. Notably, M. luteus G18 exacerbates cartilage degeneration via TLR2/JNK/AP‐1‐mediated ECM disruption, revealing intra ...
Tingtao Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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