Results 111 to 120 of about 2,306,835 (372)
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever+1 more
wiley +1 more source
Infection-acquired versus vaccine-acquired immunity in an SIRWS model [PDF]
Despite high vaccine coverage, pertussis has re-emerged as a public health concern in many countries. One hypothesis posed for re-emergence is the waning of immunity. In some disease systems, the process of waning immunity can be non-linear, involving a complex relationship between the duration of immunity and subsequent boosting of immunity through ...
arxiv
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) promote cancer growth, invasion (metastasis), and drug resistance. Here, we identified functional and diverse circulating CAFs (cCAFs) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa). cCAFs were found in higher numbers and were functional and diverse in mPCa patients versus healthy individuals, suggesting their ...
Richell Booijink+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Spectral ghost imaging camera with super-Rayleigh modulator [PDF]
A spectral camera based on ghost imaging via sparsity constraints (GISC) acquires a spectral data-cube (x; y; {\lambda}) through a single exposure. The noise immunity of the system is one of the important factors affecting the quality of the reconstructed images, especially at low sampling rates.
arxiv +1 more source
Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
In the era of immunotherapies, many patients either do not respond or eventually develop resistance. We propose to pave the way for proteomic analysis of surface‐expressed proteins called surfaceome, of circulating tumor cells. This approach seeks to identify immune evasion mechanisms and discover potential therapeutic targets. Circulating tumor cells (
Doryan Masmoudi+3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Systematic review on the Ayurveda concept of Immunity w.s.r. to Covid-19 and other viral infection [PDF]
System protect us from infections through various lines of defence is called immune system. If immune system is not functioning as it should, it can result in disease. This system is divided into two types: innate and adaptive immunity.
Dr. Diksha Kabra+3 more
core +1 more source
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a possibility for different applications in early and late stage breast cancer management. In early breast cancer tumor informed approaches are increasingly used for detecting molecular residual disease (MRD) and early recurrence. In advanced stage, ctDNA provides a possibility for monitoring disease progression and
Eva Valentina Klocker+14 more
wiley +1 more source
Four Pathways Involving Innate Immunity in the Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia
The maternal innate immune system plays an important role both in normal pregnancy as well as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy including preeclampsia (PE).
Kelsey R Bounds+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Plant disease resistance protects plants from pathogens in two ways: by pre-formed structures and chemicals, and by the immune system. Disease resistance is the reduction of pathogen growth in or on the plant and the immune system produced by plant body ...
Sarkar, Swagata
core +2 more sources
In this explorative biomarker analysis, we assessed serial sampling of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) with CellSearch in two randomized trials testing immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in metastatic breast cancer. Our data demonstrate a prognostic potential of CTCs, most apparent 4 weeks into ICI therapy.
Nikolai Kragøe Andresen+13 more
wiley +1 more source