Results 61 to 70 of about 890,128 (333)

Physical Model of the Immune Response of Bacteria Against Bacteriophage Through the Adaptive CRISPR-Cas Immune System [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Bacteria and archaea have evolved an adaptive, heritable immune system that recognizes and protects against viruses or plasmids. This system, known as the CRISPR-Cas system, allows the host to recognize and incorporate short foreign DNA or RNA sequences,
Barrick, Jeffrey E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rag1-/- mutant zebrafish demonstrate specific protection following bacterial re-exposure.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundRecombination activation gene 1 deficient (rag1(-/-)) mutant zebrafish have a reduced lymphocyte-like cell population that lacks functional B and T lymphocytes of the acquired immune system, but includes Natural Killer (NK)-like cells and Non ...
Claudia Hohn, Lora Petrie-Hanson
doaj   +1 more source

Acquired Coagulopathy With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: An Underrecognized Association Between Inflammation and Coagulation

open access: yesJTO Clinical and Research Reports, 2020
Introduction: Immune-related adverse events affecting virtually every organ system have been described in individuals receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Jacinth J. Joseph, MD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central nervous system involvement in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

open access: goldActa Neurologica Scandinavica, 2009
Central nervous system involvement occurred in 28 of 121 patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The major risk factor in this AIDS population was intravenous drug abuse (64%). A neurologic symptom or disability was the principal reason for hospitalization in 16 cases (57%).
Barbara S. Koppel   +5 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Modeling Nosocomial Disease Outbreaks using a Combined Differential Equations and Agent Based-Modeling Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A nosocomial infection is an infection that a patient develops while in a hospital or healthcare related setting, also known as a hospital acquired infection (HAI).This project has two foci: firstly to model a HAI within an individual, then secondly to ...
FitzGerald, Cody Eion
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fertility treatment in couples with seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus: Ethics opinion

open access: yesJournal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 2018
Human immunodeficiency virus results in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome which alters the immune system. The virus can be transmitted through contact with infected semen, vaginal fluids, or blood.
Duru Shah, Madhuri Patil
doaj   +1 more source

Can Electromagnetic Fields Modulate Inflammation and Cell Death by Acting on the Immune System?

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Programmed cell death constitutes a fundamental part of the immune response to viral infection. This process forms part of the host defence mechanism and also enables establishment of biomarkers of disease severity.
Maria Elena Lopez-Martin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wise Blood: The Principle of Overcoming in Disease and Immunity (Part 1) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The immune system is an intelligently made system designed for interaction with microbes even in a perfect world; it is more than a defense. However, in a post-fall world, it is primarily a body’s defense system.
Gillen, Alan L., Huy, Keoprommony
core   +1 more source

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