Results 81 to 90 of about 71,688 (285)

Transcriptomic signatures reveal systemic adaptations and immune modulation in response to training and competitive racing in horses

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to physical exertion and racing stress in horses remain incompletely understood. Peripheral blood transcriptomics offers a minimally invasive method to monitor systemic responses to exercise and identify biomarkers of adaptation or overload. Objectives To evaluate transcriptomic changes
Izabela Dąbrowska, Jowita Grzędzicka‐Agko, Paula Kiełbik, Michał Trela, Olga Witkowska‐Piłaszewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complement C3 mediates adolescent social isolation‐induced hippocampal synaptic deficits and sex‐specific emotional dysfunction

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Adolescent social isolation disrupts hippocampal function and exacerbates emotional symptoms, with sex‐specific patterns, as shown by human studies. In mice, social isolation decreased hippocampal synaptic density and calcium signaling, upregulated complement proteins, and activated complement‐mediated microglial synaptic phagocytosis.
Yuwan Qi, Siying Weng, Qiao Yin, Mengqi Li, Liang Shen, Enyou Qiao, Lu Gao, Yihan Wang, Yuxuan Li, Weifeng Luo, Qilin Zhang, Jing Wang, Jianfeng Feng, Qifei Cong   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of testosterone and high‐dose anabolic steroids on orthodontic‐induced bone remodeling and root resorption: An animal study

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study investigates the impact of disruptions in testosterone levels on bone remodeling, root resorption, and periodontal ligament (PDL) during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in a pubertal male rat model. Methods Testosterone deficiency was induced through orchiectomy, and the anabolic‐androgenic steroid (AAS, testosterone ...
Caio Luiz Bitencourt Reis, Kelly Galisteu‐Luiz, Gabriela Leite Pedroso, Gustavo Lopes Puls, Leticia Cassaro, Bruno Boaventura Vieira, Fábio Lourenço Romano, Erika Calvano Küchler, Christian Kirschneck, Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira, Maria Bernadete Sasso Stuani, Mirian Aiko Nakane Matsumoto   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychodermatology of the Female: Hormones, Skin and Mental Health Across the Lifespan

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Hormonal transitions across the female lifespan shape skin disease and psychiatric comorbidity through the brain–skin axis and Neuro‐Immuno‐Cutaneous‐Endocrine (NICE) network. This narrative review links puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, postpartum and menopause to dermatologic and psychosocial outcomes.
Sheila Sharifi, Jessica Gulati, Veranca Shah, Keira Barr, Mohammad Jafferany   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The expression of the ACTH receptor

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2000
Adrenal glucocorticoid secretion is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) acting through a specific cell membrane receptor (ACTH-R). The ACTH-R is a member of the G protein superfamily-coupled receptors and belongs to the subfamily of ...
L.L.K. Elias, A.J.L. Clark
doaj   +1 more source

Corticosteroid Exposure in Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Global Airway Disease: Adrenal and Bone Impact

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate cumulative corticosteroid (CC) burden in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), with or without coexisting asthma (global airway disease, GAD), referred for biologic treatment, and to assess the prevalence of CC‐related comorbidities, including secondary adrenal insufficiency, osteopenia and ...
Christiane Haase, Kjell Erik Julius Håkansson, Peter Schwarz, Kasper Aanæs, Jens Tidemandsen, Charlotte Suppli. Ulrik, Bente Appel Esbensen, Vibeke Backer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salient Observations from Clinical Profile and Long-Term Outcome of a Cohort of Patients with Ectopic Cushing’s Syndrome

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Introduction: Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)/corticotropin-releasing hormone production by tumours causes 5–10% of Cushing’s syndrome cases.
Durairaj Arjunan, Nimisha Jain, Ravi Shah, Chirag K. Ahuja, Ravimohan S. Mavuduru, Girdhar S. Bora, Rimesh Pal, Sanjay K. Bhadada, Anil Bhansali, Rajender K. Basher, Uma N. Saikia, Rama Walia   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Stimulation on Ischemia-modified Albumin Levels in vivo

JCRPE
INTRODUCTION: Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) formation is associated with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, while increased cortisol leads to decreased ROS levels.
Nursel Muratoğlu Şahin, Senem Esen, Şenay Savaş Erdeve, Salim Neşelioğlu, Özcan Erel, Semra Çetinkaya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations in horses with systemic inflammatory response syndrome

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2019
Background Plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and serum cortisol concentrations increase with illness‐associated stress. Dynamics of plasma ACTH and serum cortisol concentrations in adult horses with systemic illness are undocumented.
Allison J. Stewart, Eileen Hackett, Francois‐Rene Bertin, Taylor J. Towns   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the Mechanism of Cinnamaldehyde in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based via Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Animal Experiments

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Through network pharmacology and molecular docking, it has been discovered that CA can target MAOB, among other proteins, to exert a therapeutic effect in IBS. In vivo, CA lowered visceral hypersensitivity, anxiety and depression‐like behaviors, and fecal water content, highlighting its therapeutic potential for IBS via anti‐inflammatory pathways ...
Qingyang Yu, Boqing Xu, Chunfang Dai, Yayan Pang, Zhifang Dong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source