Results 51 to 60 of about 1,790 (141)

Altered gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder

Scientific Reports, 2019
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by impairments in social interactions and communication, restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. Several studies report a high prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI)
Simeng Liu, Enyao Li, Zhenyu Sun, Dongjun Fu, Guiqin Duan, Miaomiao Jiang, Yong Yu, Lu Mei, Pingchang Yang, Youcai Tang, Pengyuan Zheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Coral Host Microbiome Modulates the Virulence of the Bacterial Pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus

Environmental Microbiology, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2026.
The coral microbiome has been shown to protect the host (bottom right panel), but dysbiosis can increase susceptibility to infection by the bacterial pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus. Treatment of Montipora capitata coral with antibiotics induced dysbiosis, which increased infection rates of less pathogenic V. coralliilyticus strains.
Blake Ushijima, Silvia Beurmann‐Grant, Jordan Ruiz‐Toquica, Charles K. Gongaware, Tori Jefferson, Whitney C. Weber, Patrick Videau, Claudia C. Häse   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics of the Gut Microbiota in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: An Analytical Observational Study

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system characterized by autoimmune inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage. MS has been linked to neuroinflammatory effects originating in the gut. Recently, research has focused on the gut microbiota composition and the differences in the abundance of specific taxa ...
Cihadiye Elif Ozturk, Sengul Cangur, Banu Humeyra Keskin, Alper Aziz Hudai Ayasli, Pelin Duran, Ayhan Ozturk, Antonio Ibarra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease and Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Alcohol‐related (ALD) and metabolic dysfunction‐associated (MASLD) steatotic liver disease, while initiated by distinct etiologies (ethanol vs. metabolic stress), converge on shared core pathogenic pathways that drive progression. These include dysregulated lipid metabolism, programmed cell death, cellular senescence, gut dysbiosis, and immune ...
Yupin Tan, Yirui Hu, Ye Yang, Huikuan Chu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements and Challenges in Salivary Metabolomics for Early Detection and Monitoring of Systemic Diseases

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 10, October 2025.
Salivary metabolomics offers a noninvasive and effective approach for early disease detection and monitoring. Salivary metabolites reflect systemic metabolism, inflammation, and external factors such as diet and stress. Advance in bioinformatics and machine learning facilitates the identification of metabolic biomarkers with high diagnostic accuracy ...
Xinyuan Zhao, Xu Chen, Zihao Zhou, Jiarong Zheng, Yunfan Lin, Yucheng Zheng, Rongwei Xu, Shen Hu, Li Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary and Secondary Symbionts of Cambodian Cicadellidae and the Role of Parasitisation

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 17, Issue 5, October 2025.
Leafhoppers are key agricultural pests, and their interactions with parasitoids may be influenced by microbial symbionts. In this study, we characterized the bacterial communities of six Cambodian leafhopper species and their parasitoids, finding that while Sulcia dominates leafhopper microbiotas, parasitoids exhibit higher microbial diversity.
Sophany Phauk, Lorenzo Assentato, Seanghun Meas, Olle Terenius   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of gut microbiota on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: insights from a leave-one-out cross-validation study

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionEnteric dysbacteriosis is strongly associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the underlying causal relationship remains unknown. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between gut microbiota and
Tongtong Pan, Lihuang Su, Yiying Zhang, Fangfang Yi, Yongping Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Sea to Soil: Marine Actinobacteria in Integrated Seawater Energy Agriculture Systems (ma‐ISEAS)

GCB Bioenergy, Volume 17, Issue 9, September 2025.
Conventional ISEAS vs. ma‐ISEAS. The innovation involves using native marine free‐living and endophytic plant growth‐promoting actinobacteria (PGPA) to enhance Salicornia and mangrove productivity. Key modifications are highlighted in red across stages I–VI, showcasing the improved sustainability and efficiency of ma‐ISEAS.
Synan F. AbuQamar, Khaled A. El‐Tarabily   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Relationship Between Oral Microbiota and Alzheimer's Disease: A Genetic Instrumental Variable Analysis via Mendelian Randomization

Brain and Behavior, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2025.
This study investigated the association between oral microbiota (OM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The causal relationship between OM and AD was established using Mendelian randomization (MR) methods and further supported by gene function analyses. ABSTRACT Background: The potential relationship between oral microbiota (OM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD)
Zhichao Li, Yihan Kang, Shuai Li, Shiqi Guo, Hui Zheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal associations between gut microbiota and Cholestatic liver diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

Frontiers in Medicine
BackgroundThe etiological factors of Cholestatic Liver Diseases especially primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are not fully illustrated.
Jiaqi Yang, Gang Ma, Kemei Wang, Hui Yang, Shuangshuang Jiang, Qingling Fan, Xinmin Zhou, Guanya Guo, Ying Han   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source