Results 21 to 30 of about 2,652 (109)

Isolation, biochemical and molecular identification of Nocardia species among TB suspects in northeastern, Tanzania; a forgotten or neglected threat?

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background Pulmonary nocardiosis mimic pulmonary tuberculosis in most clinical and radiological manifestations. In Tanzania, where tuberculosis is one of the major public health threat clinical impact of nocardiosis as the cause of the human disease ...
Abubakar S. Hoza, Sayoki G.S. Mfinanga, Irmgard Moser, Brigitte König   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome Analysis for Assessments of Treatment Response and Salvage Prognosis in Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, 2017
Category: Basic Sciences/Biologics, Diabetes Introduction/Purpose: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) contribute to 80% of non-traumatic lower-extremity amputations.
Ashlee MacDonald MD, BS, Irvin Oh MD, Alex Grier MSc, Benjamin Smith BS, John Daiss PhD, Steven Gill PhD   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infecção pulmonar pelo Rhodococcus equi na síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida: Aspectos na tomografia computadorizada Rhodococcus equi infection in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Computed tomography aspects

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 2006
OBJETIVO: Apresentar os aspectos na tomografia computadorizada da pneumonia pelo Rhodococcus equi em sete pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida.
Edson Marchiori, Renato Gonçalves de Mendonça, Domenico Capone, Elza Maria de Cerqueira, Arthur Soares Souza Júnior, Gláucia Zanetti, Dante Escuissato, Emerson Gasparetto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiota–gut–brain axis in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a scoping review of human studies

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is projected to become the highest‐burden neurological disorder globally. Mounting evidence implicates the gut microbiome in AD pathogenesis. This scoping review of gut microbiomes in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD included dietary and probiotic interventions.
Alison Warren, Zan Wynia, Patrick G. Corr, Mershad Fahim Devin, Zeynep Celikkol, Lindsey Gordon, Mina Farah, Michaela Karam, Daniel Villarreal, Scott A. Jackson, Leigh A. Frame   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease and Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Molecular Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 12, December 2025.
Alcohol‐related (ALD) and metabolic dysfunction‐associated (MASLD) steatotic liver disease, while initiated by distinct etiologies (ethanol vs. metabolic stress), converge on shared core pathogenic pathways that drive progression. These include dysregulated lipid metabolism, programmed cell death, cellular senescence, gut dysbiosis, and immune ...
Yupin Tan, Yirui Hu, Ye Yang, Huikuan Chu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic Polyploidisation Enhances Fusarium graminearum Tolerance in Wheat by Reshaping the Transcriptome and Strengthening the Microbiome

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 23, Issue 11, Page 5252-5278, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Polyploidisation is a natural evolutionary mechanism that enhances plant stress tolerance and environmental adaptability; however, its impact on microbiome homeostasis remains poorly understood. In this study, we selected a nascent euploid synthetic hexaploid wheat line (HG116; 2n = 6x = 42, BBAADD) by selfing a triploid F1 hybrid of Triticum ...
Xin He, Xiaolin Wang, Hao Li, Jiayong Shen, Mengchen Jiang, Xiaowei Zhang, Zeng Dong, Kai Sun, Fang Nie, Zhiwei Chen, Yun Zhou, Guoyong An, Ertao Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary and Secondary Symbionts of Cambodian Cicadellidae and the Role of Parasitisation

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 17, Issue 5, October 2025.
Leafhoppers are key agricultural pests, and their interactions with parasitoids may be influenced by microbial symbionts. In this study, we characterized the bacterial communities of six Cambodian leafhopper species and their parasitoids, finding that while Sulcia dominates leafhopper microbiotas, parasitoids exhibit higher microbial diversity.
Sophany Phauk, Lorenzo Assentato, Seanghun Meas, Olle Terenius   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Review on the Role of Microfluidic Platforms in Advancing Scalable and Precise Microbial Bioprocessing

Engineering in Life Sciences, Volume 25, Issue 9, September 2025.
ABSTRACT Microbial bioprocessing is a key technology for the production of a wide range of biomolecules, including proteins, enzymes, antibiotics, and other bioactive compounds. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in using microfluidic platforms for bioprocessing, due to the ability to precisely control and manipulate fluids at the ...
Alperen Alpural, Ilgin Kimiz‐Gebologlu, Mayur Parekh, Esra Imamoglu, Zulfiqur Ali, Ozlem Yesil‐Celiktas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Master of Puppets: How Microbiota Drive the Nematoda Ecology and Evolution?

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2025.
The nematode microbiota can influence life‐history traits, thereby shaping the species' ecology and evolutionary trajectories. ABSTRACT In recent decades, the microbiota has emerged as a key driver of biological functions in metazoans, and nematodes are no exception.
Víctor José Trejo‐Meléndez, Jorge Contreras‐Garduño   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Gut and Oral Microbiomes in Psychoactive Substance Use: A Scoping Review of Clinical Studies

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 7, July 2025.
Substance use disorders are linked to high treatment dropout rates and limited therapeutic options. Clinical studies show that substance use disrupts gut and oral microbiomes, decreasing beneficial bacteria and increasing proinflammatory and opportunistic microbes.
Artūras Barkus, Vaida Baltrūnienė, Lina Barkienė, Justė Baušienė, Tomas Baltrūnas, Marius Brazys, Kornelija Rauduvytė, Paulina Kazlauskaitė, Augustinas Baušys   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source