Results 121 to 130 of about 2,442,763 (316)

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

T-Cell activation: a queuing theory analysis at low agonist density [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We analyze a simple linear triggering model of the T-cell receptor (TCR) within the framework of queuing theory, in which TCRs enter the queue upon full activation and exit by downregulation.
Wedagedera, J.R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Epigenetic blind spots – the role of DNA methylation dynamics in stem cell‐based models of embryogenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Embryo‐like structures (stembryos) are an innovative tool, but they are hindered by experimental variability and limited developmental potential. DNA methylation is crucial for mammalian development, but its status in stembryo models is poorly characterized.
Sara Canil   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE SOLUTION OF THE APPROXIMATION PROBLEM OF NONLINEAR DEPENDANCES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

open access: yesНаучный вестник МГТУ ГА, 2018
The paper discusses issues connected with the use of an artificial neural network (ANN) to approximate the experimental data. One of the problems in the development of the ANN is the choice of an appropriate activation function for neurons of the hidden ...
V. N. Ageyev
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Adaptive Activation Function

open access: yes, 2022
The simulation of human neurons and neurotransmission mechanisms has been realized in deep neural networks based on the theoretical implementations of activation functions.
Yang, Jaeseung   +3 more
core  

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Surgical Scene Semantic Segmentation through a Deep Learning Architecture with Attention to Class Imbalance

open access: yesBiomedicines
This article addresses the semantic segmentation of laparoscopic surgery images, placing special emphasis on the segmentation of structures with a smaller number of observations.
Claudio Urrea   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graphene/silicon heterojunction for reconfigurable phase-relevant activation function in coherent optical neural networks. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2023
Zhong C   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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