Results 91 to 100 of about 3,052,280 (220)

Species interconversion of deformable particles yields transient phase separation

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
We consider a dense assembly of repulsive particles whose fluctuating sizes are subject to an energetic landscape that defines three species: two distinct states of particles with a finite size, and point particles as an intermediate state between the ...
Yiwei Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rigid flocks, undulatory gaits, and chiral foldamers in a chemically active polymer

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics
Active matter systems—such as a collection of active colloidal particles—operate far from equilibrium with complex inter-particle interactions that govern their collective dynamics. Predicting the collective dynamics of such systems may aid the design of
Arvin Gopal Subramaniam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active Matter Alters the Growth Dynamics of Coffee Rings

open access: yes, 2018
How particles are deposited at the edge of evaporating droplets, i.e. the {\em coffee ring} effect, plays a crucial role in phenomena as diverse as thin-film deposition, self-assembly, and biofilm formation.
Brown   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Crystallization and flow in active patch systems

open access: yes, 2017
Based upon recent experiments in which Janus particles are made into active swimmers by illuminating them with laser light, we explore the effect of applying a light pattern on the sample, thereby creating activity inducing zones or active patches.
Dellago, Christoph   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Noise and diffusion of a vibrated self-propelled granular particle

open access: yes, 2017
Granular materials are an important physical realization of active matter. In vibration-fluidized granular matter, both diffusion and self-propulsion derive from the same collisional forcing, unlike many other active systems where there is a clean ...
Baskaran, Aparna   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Anisotropic mesoscale turbulence and pattern formation in microswimmer suspensions induced by orienting external fields

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2019
This paper studies the influence of orienting external fields on pattern formation, particularly mesoscale turbulence, in microswimmer suspensions. To this end, we apply a hydrodynamic theory that can be derived from a microscopic microswimmer model ...
Henning Reinken   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Informational active matter

open access: yes, 2023
Many biological and synthetic systems out of equilibrium can be viewed as ratchets that rectify environmental noise through measurements and information processing, like in Maxwell's prototypical demon. These systems pose a challenge to standard approaches because they are better described in terms of decision-making protocols similar to computer ...
VanSaders, Bryan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Roles of energy dissipation in a liquid-solid transition of out-of-equilibrium systems

open access: yes, 2015
Self-organization of active matter as well as driven granular matter in non-equilibrium dynamical states has attracted considerable attention not only from the fundamental and application viewpoints but also as a model to understand the occurrence of ...
Komatsu, Yuta, Tanaka, Hajime
core   +2 more sources

Exotic Charges, Multicomponent Dark Matter and Light Sterile Neutrinos

open access: yes, 2013
Generating small sterile neutrino masses via the same seesaw mechanism that suppresses active neutrino masses requires a specific structure in the neutral fermion mass matrix.
Heeck, Julian, Zhang, He
core   +1 more source

Impact of eV-mass sterile neutrinos on neutrino-driven supernova outflows

open access: yes, 2012
Motivated by recent hints for sterile neutrinos from the reactor anomaly, we study active-sterile conversions in a three-flavor scenario (2 active + 1 sterile families) for three different representative times during the neutrino-cooling evolution of the
A.J.T. Poelarends   +25 more
core   +1 more source

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