Results 41 to 50 of about 12,892 (173)

Active Self-Organization of Actin-Microtubule Composite Self-Propelled Rods

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2018
Spontaneous self-organization of active matter has been demonstrated in a number of biological systems including bacteria, cells, and cytoskeletal filaments.
Leila Farhadi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly sensitive active medium of sensor NO2 , based on cholesteric nematic mixture with impurities of carbon nanotubes

open access: yesФізика і хімія твердого тіла, 2021
The paper presents the results of the study of the parameters of the highly sensitive active medium of the NO2 sensor based on a cholesterol-nematic mixture with an admixture of carbon nanotubes.
Z.M. Mykytyuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active nematic pumps

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Microfluidics involves the manipulation of flows at the microscale, typically requiring external power sources to generate pressure gradients. Alternatively, harnessing flows from active fluids, which are usually chaotic, has been proposed as a paradigm for the development of micromachines.
Ignasi Vélez-Cerón   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Complex Spontaneous Flows and Concentration Banding in Active Polar Films [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We study the dynamical properties of active polar liquid crystalline films. Like active nematic films, active polar films undergo a dynamical transitions to spontaneously flowing steady-states.
Giomi, Luca   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Active Nematics Are Intrinsically Phase Separated [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2006
Two-dimensional nonequilibrium nematic steady states, as found in agitated granular-rod monolayers or films of orientable amoeboid cells, were predicted [Europhys. Lett. {\bf 62} (2003) 196] to have giant number fluctuations, with standard deviation proportional to the mean.
Mishra, Shradha, Ramaswamy, Sriram
openaire   +3 more sources

Theory of active self-organization of dense nematic structures in the actin cytoskeleton

open access: yeseLife
The actin cytoskeleton is remarkably adaptable and multifunctional. It often organizes into nematic bundles such as contractile rings or stress fibers. However, how a uniform and isotropic actin gel self-organizes into dense nematic bundles is not fully ...
Waleed Mirza   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active nematic-isotropic interfaces on flat surfaces: Effects of anchoring, ordering field and activity

open access: yesGiant
A surface in contact with the isotropic phase of a passive liquid crystal can induce nematic order over distances that range from microscopic to macroscopic when the nematic-isotropic interface undergoes an orientational-wetting transition.
Rodrigo C.V. Coelho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Active morphogenesis of patterned epithelial shells

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Shape transformations of epithelial tissues in three dimensions, which are crucial for embryonic development or in vitro organoid growth, can result from active forces generated within the cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells.
Diana Khoromskaia, Guillaume Salbreux
doaj   +1 more source

Analytical structure, dynamics, and coarse-graining of a kinetic model of an active fluid

open access: yes, 2017
We analyze one of the simplest active suspensions with complex dynamics: a suspension of immotile "Extensor" particles that exert active extensile dipolar stresses on the fluid in which they are immersed. This is relevant to several experimental systems,
Betterton, Meredith D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamical subclasses of dry active nematics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2019
5 pages, 4 figures.
Cai, Li-Bing   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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