Results 51 to 60 of about 3,171,010 (214)

Defect order in active nematics on a curved surface

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
We investigate the effects of extrinsic curvature on the turbulent behavior of a 2D active nematic confined to the surface of a cylinder. The surface of a cylinder has no intrinsic curvature and only extrinsic curvature.
D J G Pearce
doaj   +1 more source

Unwinding of a cholesteric liquid crystal and bidirectional surface anchoring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We examine the influence of bidirectional anchoring on the unwinding of a planar cholesteric liquid crystal induced by the application of a magnetic field. We consider a liquid crystal layer confined between two plates with the helical axis perpendicular
McKay, Geoffrey
core   +4 more sources

Critical points and symmetries of a free energy function for biaxial nematic liquid crystals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We describe a general mean field model for the free energy function for a homogeneous medium of mutually interacting molecules, based on the formalism for a biaxial nematic liquid crystal set out by Katriel et al (1986) in an influential paper in Liquid ...
Chillingworth, David   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Active Self-Organization of Actin-Microtubule Composite Self-Propelled Rods

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2018
Spontaneous self-organization of active matter has been demonstrated in a number of biological systems including bacteria, cells, and cytoskeletal filaments.
Leila Farhadi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Highly sensitive active medium of sensor NO2 , based on cholesteric nematic mixture with impurities of carbon nanotubes

open access: yesФізика і хімія твердого тіла, 2021
The paper presents the results of the study of the parameters of the highly sensitive active medium of the NO2 sensor based on a cholesterol-nematic mixture with an admixture of carbon nanotubes.
Z.M. Mykytyuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excitable Patterns in Active Nematics

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2011
We analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a two-dimensional solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic transition for large enough filament concentrations and the nematic order parameter is allowed to vary in space and time.
Giomi, Luca   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Active nematic–isotropic interfaces in channels [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2019
The hydrodynamic behavior of the interface between nematic (N) and isotropic (I) phases of a confined active liquid crystal is investigated using numerical simulations.
Rodrigo C. V. Coelho   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Colloquium : disclination loops, point defects, and all that in nematic liquid crystals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The homotopy theory of topological defects is a powerful tool for organizing and unifying many ideas across a broad range of physical systems. Recently, experimental progress was made in controlling and measuring colloidal inclusions in liquid ...
Kamien, Randall   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Active Nematics Are Intrinsically Phase Separated [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2006
Two-dimensional nonequilibrium nematic steady states, as found in agitated granular-rod monolayers or films of orientable amoeboid cells, were predicted [Europhys. Lett. {\bf 62} (2003) 196] to have giant number fluctuations, with standard deviation proportional to the mean.
Mishra, Shradha, Ramaswamy, Sriram
openaire   +3 more sources

Active nematic-isotropic interfaces on flat surfaces: Effects of anchoring, ordering field and activity

open access: yesGiant
A surface in contact with the isotropic phase of a passive liquid crystal can induce nematic order over distances that range from microscopic to macroscopic when the nematic-isotropic interface undergoes an orientational-wetting transition.
Rodrigo C.V. Coelho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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