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Research Progress of the Ion Activity Coefficient of Polyelectrolytes: A Review [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Polyelectrolyte has wide applications in biomedicine, agriculture and soft robotics. However, it is among one of the least understood physical systems because of the complex interplay of electrostatics and polymer nature.
Aokai Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Studies on the Deviation of a Solution from the Hypothetical Ideal Solution with the Total Activity Coefficient [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules
The total activity coefficient is exploited to study the deviation of a solution from the hypothetical ideal solution. It is proven for a solution that the curve of the total activity coefficient and all curves of activity coefficients of components will
Yeqiu Zhou, Feiwu Chen, Yu Zhou
doaj   +2 more sources

Separation of Azeotrope Mixture Composed of Acetone and Methanol using Various Entrainers

open access: yesJournal of Applied Science and Engineering, 2022
The present work gives isobaric vapour-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the binary system of acetone + methanol and its ternary system in the presence of two different entrainers, namely 1-butyl-3-methylmidazolium tetrafluoroborate [BMIM][BF4] (ionic ...
Jaslin Sofea   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capillary Electrophoresis and its Basic Principles in Historical Retrospect. Part 4. Svante Arrhenius´ Electrolyte Dissociation. From 56 Theses (1884) to Theory (1887)

open access: yesSubstantia, 2022
Since the main interest of Svante Arrhenius, a student at Uppsala University, was the electrical conductivity of highly dilute electrolyte solutions, which had not yet been determined at the beginning of the 1880s, he decided to determine experimentally
Ernst Kenndler
doaj   +1 more source

Quickly Calculating the Activity Coefficient of a NaCl Solution Based on Machine Learning Algorithms [PDF]

open access: yesACS Omega
Bowen Qin   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Thermodynamic properties of iron, aluminum, boron and phosphorus in dilute silicon solutions by molecular interaction volume model [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy, 2020
The thermodynamic properties of impurity components in silicon solutions play an important role in the chemical removal process to the metallurgical route.
Li S.-Y.   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activity Coefficients of NaClO4 in (PEG 4000 + H2O) Mixtures at (288.15, 298.15 and 308.15) K [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, 2020
The cell potential of the cell containing two ion-selective electrodes (ISE), Na-ISE | NaClO4 (m), PEG 4000 (Y), H2O (100-Y) | ClO4-ISE has been measured at temperatures of (288.15, 298.15, and 308.15) K as a function of the weight percentage Y of PEG ...
Jaime W. Morales   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Similarities in Evolution of Aggregate Size Distributions during Successive Wetting and Drying Cycles of Heavy Textured Soils of Variable Clay Mineralogy

open access: yesHydrology, 2022
A phenomenon causing instability of soil structure and associated hydraulic properties in recently tilled soils is aggregate fragmentation induced by wetting and drying cycles.
Victor A. Snyder, Miguel A. Vázquez
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of energy consumption during the seawater desalination process simulated to the aqueous ternary system {NaCl + KCl}(aq) [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2021
Energy consumption is a purely thermodynamic concept very useful in several scientific fields such as desalination, oceanography, biology, geochemistry and environmental processes, as well as in industrial applications.
Errougui Abdelkbir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and thermodynamics in the linear modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories in restricted primitive model electrolytes

open access: yesCondensed Matter Physics, 2021
Structure and thermodynamics in restricted primitive model electrolytes are examined using three recently developed versions of a linear form of the modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation.
L. B. Bhuiyan
doaj   +1 more source

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