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A unified framework for van ‘t Hoff’s law: addressing the complexity of osmotic concentration [PDF]
The original van ‘t Hoff’s law established the theoretical foundation for osmosis but applies only to ideal solutions and membranes. To address real-world complexities (non-ideal solutions, diverse membranes, etc.), multiple variations have emerged over ...
Serena Y. Kuang +3 more
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Prediction of thermodynamic properties of aqueous carbohydrates solution using the PHSC and ANN models [PDF]
In this work the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and the Perturbed Hard Sphere Chain (PHSC) equation of state (EoS) have been utilized to estimate the osmotic coefficient, activity coefficient, and water activity of aqueous sugar solutions containing ...
Soud Khalil Ibrahim +11 more
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Evaluation of energy consumption during the seawater desalination process simulated to the aqueous ternary system {NaCl + KCl}(aq) [PDF]
Energy consumption is a purely thermodynamic concept very useful in several scientific fields such as desalination, oceanography, biology, geochemistry and environmental processes, as well as in industrial applications.
Errougui Abdelkbir +2 more
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Structure and thermodynamics in restricted primitive model electrolytes are examined using three recently developed versions of a linear form of the modified Poisson-Boltzmann equation.
L. B. Bhuiyan
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An Evaluation of Four Electrolyte Models for the Prediction of Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions [PDF]
In this work, the performance of four electrolyte models for prediction the osmotic and activity coefficients of different aqueous salt solutions at 298 K, atmospheric pressure and in a wide range of concentrations are evaluated. In two of these models, (
Kamalodin Momeni +2 more
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The reactive magnesia (MgO) is used as an alkali activator to activate granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) to prepare alkali activated slag-bentonite-soil vertical barrier (MSBS) material.
LI Shuang-jie 1, WU Hao-liang 1, 2, FU Xian-lei 1, JIANG Ning-jun 1, WAN Jian-lei 1, LI Jiang-shan 3, DU Yan-jun 2
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Charge Regulation and pH Effects on Thermo-Osmotic Conversion
Thermo-osmotic energy conversion using waste heat is one of the approaches to harvesting sustainable energy and reducing associated environmental impacts simultaneously. In principle, ions transport through a charged nanopore membrane under the effect of
Van-Phung Mai +2 more
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The semipermeable membrane behavior of clay materials can significantly delay contaminant diffusion, which is of great importance to evaluating the service performance of barriers in various landfills effectively.
ZHANG Zhihong , YANG Haowen , ZHENG Jiuzhou
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Evidence of Many-Body Interactions in the Virial Coefficients of Polyelectrolyte Gels
Simulation studies of aqueous polymer solutions, and heuristic arguments by De Gennes for aqueous polyethylene oxide polymer solutions, have suggested that many-body interactions can give rise to the ‘anomalous’ situation in which the second osmotic ...
Ferenc Horkay, Jack F. Douglas
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Prediction of the Osmotic/activity Coefficients of Alkali Hydroxide Electrolytes [PDF]
Osmotic/activity coefficients are one of the most fundamental and important properties of electrolyte solutions. There is currently no reliable means of predicting these properties from first principles without relying on extensive fitting to experimental data. Alkali hydroxide aqueous electrolytes are a particularly important class of solutions due to
Timothy T. Duignan, X. S. Zhao
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