Results 11 to 20 of about 38,209 (300)

Solute concentration effect on osmotic reflection coefficient

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 1983
A theory for the effect of concentration on osmotic reflection coefficient, correct to first order, was developed at the molecular level by considering the effect of solute-solute interactions on solute concentration and the fluid stress tensor within a solvent-filled pore.
Adamski, R.P., Anderson, J.L.
openaire   +3 more sources

A simple student laboratory on osmotic flow, osmotic pressure, and the reflection coefficient.

open access: yesAdvances in Physiology Education, 1995
Osmosis is usually taught from the point of view of the osmotic pressure developed when solutions of different concentrations of solute are separated by an ideal semipermeable membrane. The osmotic pressure is defined at equilibrium when there is no net flow, and it takes some time to reach this equilibrium.
J J, Feher, G D, Ford
openaire   +3 more sources

Study on the relationship between permeability coefficient and porosity, the confining and osmotic pressure of attapulgite-modified loess [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
This study investigated attapulgite-modified loess as an efficient and cost-effective method for creating an impermeable liner for landfills in regions with scarce clay resources.
Zhengrui Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reparametrization of Protein Force Field Nonbonded Interactions Guided by Osmotic Coefficient Measurements from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Chem Theory Comput, 2017
There is a small, but growing, body of literature describing the use of osmotic coefficient measurements to validate and reparametrize simulation force fields.
Miller MS   +6 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Prediction of Activity Coefficients and Osmotic Coefficient of Electrolyte Solutions Containing Rb+ by the Electrolyte Molecular Interaction Volume Model and the Electrolyte Molecular Interaction Volume Model-Energy Term

open access: yesMetals
The purpose of this study is to predict two-electrolyte solutions containing Rb+, explore its characteristics to better solve the problems existing in the natural environment, and promote the development of high technology.
Yanshan Wu, Dongping Tao
doaj   +2 more sources

Estimation of dissociation degree of congruently melting compounds through osmotic coefficient of BJERRUM-GUGGENHEIM

open access: yesMetalurgija, 2020
A procedure was developed to calculate the position of lines of monovariant phase equilibria for crystallization areas of congruently melting compounds through the dissociation degree of a chemical compound.The relevant mathematical apparatus was ...
S. Baisanov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemico-osmotic membrane behaviors of amended soil-bentonite vertical barrier

open access: yesYantu gongcheng xuebao, 2020
A systematic investigation is presented on chemico-osmotic membrane behaviors and diffusive properties of model sand/hexametaphosphate (SHMP)-amended bentonite cutoff-wall backfill (SHMP-SB) for the containment of zinc-impacted groundwater. A multi-stage
FU Xian-lei 1, ZHANG Run 1, WAN Yong 2, DU Yan-jun 1, YANG Yu-ling 1, BI Yu-zhang 1
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the Effect of Low-Temperature Anode Filled with FeCl3 Solution on Electro-Osmotic Reinforcement of Soft Clay

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
In order to study the effect of FeCl3 solution on the current, soil pH value, drainage volume, anode potential difference, energy consumption, and resistivity of electro-osmosis consolidation of soft clay with different moisture contents under a low ...
Pengfei Xiang, Yunliang Cui, Gang Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Kinetics investigation of thin layer plums drying simultaneously pretreated with ultrasound and osmotic dehydration [PDF]

open access: yesPizhūhish va Nuāvarī dar ̒Ulūm va Sanāyi̒-i Ghaz̠āyī, 2015
Ultrasound is one of the emerging technologies that its application in drying foodstuffs aimed at reducing the time needed to process and improve the quality characteristics of dried product is growing day by day.
Rasoul Ghorban   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of diffusion induced electro-osmosis in the coupling between hydraulic and ionic fluxes through semipermeable clay soils

open access: yesSoils and Foundations, 2022
Most of the experimental research conducted to date has provided evidence on the semipermeable membrane behaviour of smectite-rich clay soils, the extent of which is typically quantified through the reflection coefficient, when the permeant (electrolyte)
Nicolò Guarena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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