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The acute hepatic porphyrias [PDF]
The acute hepatic porphyrias (AHP) are a group of four inherited diseases of heme biosynthesis. They present with similar severe, episodic, acute neurovisceral symptoms due to abnormally elevated levels of porphyrin precursors delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA).
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Acute Hepatic Porphyria – Minireview
Acute Hepatic Porphyria (AHP) is an uncommon and hereditary illness that belongs to a group of disorders known as porphyries. This condition results from a deficiency of the porphobilinogen deaminase enzyme, which plays a role in heme production, a crucial component of haemoglobin in the bloodstream.
Aida SAVU, Andrei EDU, Lucian NEGREANU
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The porphyrias comprise a set of diseases, each representing an individual defect in one of the eight enzymes mediating the pathway of heme synthesis. The diseases are genetically distinct but have in common the overproduction of heme precursors. In the case of the acute (neurologic) porphyrias, the cause of symptoms appears to be overproduction of a ...
Bissell, D Montgomery, Wang, Bruce
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Psychological Aspect and Quality of Life in Porphyrias: A Review
The World Health Organization (WHO) describes “health” as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Granata Francesca +4 more
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Pain in acute hepatic porphyrias: Updates on pathophysiology and management
Acute hepatic porphyrias (AHPs) typically present with recurrent acute attacks of severe abdominal pain and acute autonomic dysfunction. While chronic symptoms were historically overlooked in the literature, recent studies have reported increased ...
Mohamed Kazamel +2 more
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Pathogenesis of acute encephalopathy in acute hepatic porphyria
AbstractAcute encephalopathy (AE) can be a manifestation of an acute porphyric attack. Clinical data were studied in 32 patients during AE with or without polyneuropathy (PNP) together with 12 subjects with PNP but no AE, and 17 with dysautonomia solely.
Elena Pischik +3 more
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Acute intermittent porphyria in a 23-year-old man: case report
Introduction: Porphyrias are metabolic disorders caused by enzymatic alterations in the biosynthesis of the heme group of heme proteins. The clinical spectrum of porphyrias is associated with the location of the damage in the heme formation chain ...
Tarcísio Silva Borborema +4 more
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Clinically Important Features of Porphyrin and Heme Metabolism and the Porphyrias
Heme, like chlorophyll, is a primordial molecule and is one of the fundamental pigments of life. Disorders of normal heme synthesis may cause human diseases, including certain anemias (X-linked sideroblastic anemias) and porphyrias.
Siddesh Besur +3 more
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The diagnosis and management of porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT)
The porphyrias are a group of disorders in which excessive quantities of porphyrins or their precursors are produced. They are due to abnormalities in the control of the porphyrin-haem metabolic pathway.
Mojakgomo H. Motswaledi
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Prophylactic heme arginate therapy in acute intermittent hepatic porphyria: A case report [PDF]
Introduction. Among the acute hepatic porphyrias, a small percentage of patients, predominantly female, present with recurrent cyclic attacks of acute intermittent porphyria that occur more than three times a year and sometimes at intervals of less than ...
Krnetić Žarko +6 more
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