Results 81 to 90 of about 24,285 (335)

Decoding a Gut Commensal Signal: Structural and Immunological Profiling of Segatella Copri Lipopolysaccharide

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Segatella copri is a structurally unique, immunomodulatory glycoconjugate. Combining mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and cytometry by time‐of‐flight (CyTOF), we uncover a rough‐type LPS with reduced TLR4 agonism and selective monocyte effects, further highlighting the key role of LPS chemistry ...
Luca De Simone Carone, Giusi Barra, Roberta Cirella, Marcello Ziaco, Marcello Mercogliano, Francesca Olmeo, Emanuela Andretta, Valentina Mazziotti, Carmela Fusco, Giuliana D'Ippolito, Katarzyna Anna Duda, Freda M. Farquharson, Petra Louis, Angelo Fontana, Alba Silipo, Antonio Molinaro, Fabrizio Chiodo, Flaviana Di Lorenzo   +17 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Thematic Review Series: Glycerolipids. Acyltransferases in bacterial glycerophospholipid synthesis*

Journal of Lipid Research, 2008
Phospholipid biosynthesis is a vital facet of bacterial physiology that begins with the synthesis of the fatty acids by a soluble type II fatty acid synthase.
Yong-Mei Zhang, Charles O. Rock
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatic CBP/p300 Orchestrate Amino Acid‐Driven Gluconeogenesis through Histone Crotonylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatic CBP/p300 control amino acid‐driven gluconeogenesis by modulating histone crotonylation. This study identifies 2‐aminoadipate (2‐AAA) as a key metabolite that enhances crotonylation and activates amino acid and gluconeogenic gene expression.
Chunxiang Sheng, Tianjiao Li, Hong Lin, Xiaoqin Ma, Feiye Zhou, Mingzhu Li, Yiru Wang, Shushu Wang, Jialin Tan, Junmin Chen, Yulin Yang, Jianmin Liu, Yufang Bi, Jieli Lu, Xiao Wang, Libin Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog, Reika Fujiwara, Stephanie Q. Pan, Khairat B. El‐Baradie, Hye Yeon Choi, Sonal Sinha, Qihong Yang, Kinji Asahina, Yibu Chen, Meng Li, Matthew Salomon, Stanley W.‐K. Ng, Hidekazu Tsukamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amide and Thioester Synthesis Via Oxidative Coupling of Alcohols with Amines or Thiols Using Alcohol Dehydrogenases

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) are best known for reducing ketones to chiral alcohols, but their oxidative potential is rarely exploited. Here, we show that selected ADHs catalyze newly discovered promiscuous transformations: the oxidative coupling of primary alcohols with amines or thiols, enabling the direct and efficient synthesis of a broad range of
Matteo Damian, Vasilis Tseliou, Patrick Peters, Tanja Knaus, Francesco G. Mutti   +4 more
wiley   +2 more sources

POSTN‐Mediated Interplay of M1 Polarized Macrophage with Tendon‐Derived Stem Cells to Drive Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification Formation through PTK7/ATK Signaling?

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The mechanism diagram reveals that the formation of trauma‐induced heterotopic ossification (HO) is accompanied by the polarization of macrophages toward the M1 phenotype. Additionally, the extracellular vesicles secreted by M1 macrophages, which contain periostin (POSTN), directly bind to PTK7 in tendon‐derived stem cells (TDSCs).
Hang Liu, Xinyue Li, Mengyi Li, Ziyang Sun, Xu Wang, Juehong Li, Binbin Xu, Qian Chen, Cunyi Fan, Hongjiang Ruan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xylose Metabolism Perturbation in Yarrowia lipolytica for Efficient Succinic Acid Bioproduction from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study engineers Yarrowia lipolytica to produce succinic acid (SA) from lignocellulosic biomass. Adaptive evolution and multi‐omics analysis identify regulators that alleviate xylose metabolic disorder. Multi‐copy integration of xylose metabolic genes resolves redox imbalances from a futile fatty acid cycle, producing high‐titer SA from corn stover
Yutao Zhong, Changyu Shang, Jinhong Gu, Huilin Tao, Xuemei Lu, Jin Hou, Zhiyong Cui, Qingsheng Qi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The small molecule fenpropimorph rapidly converts chloroplast membrane lipids to triacylglycerols in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [PDF]

, 2019
Concern about global warming has prompted an intense interest in developing economical methods of producing biofuels. Microalgae provide a promising platform for biofuel production, because they accumulate high levels of lipids, and do not compete with ...
Hong, D, Jang, S, Kim, H, Kim, S, Lee, Y, Li-Beisson, Y, Nishida, I, Song, W, Yamaoka, Y   +8 more
core   +6 more sources

Inhibition of Tumor Lipogenesis and Growth by Peptide‐Based Targeting of SREBP Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A peptide that replicates the amino acid sequence in Insig1/2 loop 1 inhibits the IGF1‐induced interaction between PCK1 and Insig1/2, PCK1‐mediated phosphorylation of Insig1/2, and SREBP activity‐dependent lipid synthesis. Administration of the LNP‐Insig1/2 loop 1 peptide effectively attenuates tumor growth and sensitizes tumors to the antitumor effect
Shudi Luo, Huang Yang, Xiaoming Jiang, Zheng Wang, Xuxiao He, Ying Meng, Shan Li, Min Li, Daqian Xu, Zhengwei Mao, Zhimin Lu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploiting members of the BAHD acyltransferase family to synthesize multiple hydroxycinnamate and benzoate conjugates in yeast [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: BAHD acyltransferases, named after the first four biochemically characterized enzymes of the group, are plant-specific enzymes that catalyze the transfer of coenzyme A-activated donors onto various acceptor molecules. They are responsible for
A Del Olmo, A Eudes, A Eudes, A Eudes, A Eudes, A Moglia, A Reider Apel, A Yamamoto, Aindrila Mukhopadhyay, AV Qualley, Aymerick Eudes, B Jayaprakasam, B Kim, BE Yingyongnarongkul, BG Kim, C Anselmi, C Chen, C Landmann, CB Jendresen, CC Ho, CG Wilkerson, CM Ma, CM Ma, D Hadjipavlou-Litina, D Juminaga, David S. Robinson, DK Kosma, Dominique Loqué, EA Winzeler, Edward E. K. Baidoo, F Jansen, G Bokinsky, G Fodor, G Grynkiewicz, G Murtaza, G Zhao, GD Kim, George Wang, GW Schmidt, H Mo, H Sun, Henrik V. Scheller, HR El-Seedi, IA Kim, J Boatright, J Jiang, J Luo, J Nielsen, J Palazón, J Sheng, J Sun, Jay D. Keasling, JC D’Auria, JC D’Auria, JD Guzman, JD Keasling, Joshua L. Heazlewood, K Burhenne, KK Hong, KO Evans, Lucien Roux, M Kikugawa, M Sullivan, Maxence Mouille, MF Tolba, MN Cha, N Dudareva, P Liu, P Zhang, PV van Summeren-Wesenhagen, R Niggeweg, RA Heins, S Fixon-Owoo, S Ohta, S Singh, Samuel Deutsch, SC Chou, SE Bloch, SK Kim, SM Richardson, TB Adams, TS Ham, Tsan-Yu Chiu, Veronica T. Benites, W Runguphan, Y Kimura, Y Zhuang, Yi-Lin Tsai, Z Li   +88 more
core   +2 more sources