Results 81 to 90 of about 926,997 (405)

Liking, wanting, and the incentive-sensitization theory of addiction.

open access: yesAmerican Psychologist, 2016
Rewards are both "liked" and "wanted," and those 2 words seem almost interchangeable. However, the brain circuitry that mediates the psychological process of "wanting" a particular reward is dissociable from circuitry that mediates the degree to which it
K. Berridge, T. Robinson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dopamine and Addiction.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Psychology, 2020
Addiction is commonly identified with habitual nonmedical self-administration of drugs. It is usually defined by characteristics of intoxication or by characteristics of withdrawal symptoms.
R. Wise, Mykel A. Robble
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Insights into PI3K/AKT signaling in B cell development and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This Review explores how the phosphoinositide 3‐kinase and protein kinase B pathway shapes B cell development and drives chronic lymphocytic leukemia, a common blood cancer. It examines how signaling levels affect disease progression, addresses treatment challenges, and introduces novel experimental strategies to improve therapies and patient outcomes.
Maike Buchner
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroscience of Addiction [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 1998
This is publication number 11130-NP from The Scripps Research Institute. Research was supported by National Institutes of Health grants DA04043, DA04398, and DA08467 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse and AA06420 and AA08459 from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
Floyd E. Bloom   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley   +1 more source

Drug Addiction: Hyperkatifeia/Negative Reinforcement as a Framework for Medications Development

open access: yesPharmacological Reviews, 2020
Compulsive drug seeking that is associated with addiction is hypothesized to follow a heuristic framework that involves three stages (binge/intoxication, withdrawal/negative affect, and preoccupation/anticipation) and three domains of dysfunction ...
G. Koob
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The cytoskeletal control of B cell receptor and integrin signaling in normal B cells and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In lymphoid organs, antigen recognition and B cell receptor signaling rely on integrins and the cytoskeleton. Integrins act as mechanoreceptors, couple B cell receptor activation to cytoskeletal remodeling, and support immune synapse formation as well as antigen extraction.
Abhishek Pethe, Tanja Nicole Hartmann
wiley   +1 more source

Update of statistical analysis plan for: Integration of smoking cessation into standard treatment for patients receiving opioid agonist therapy who are smoking tobacco: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (ATLAS4LAR)

open access: yesTrials
This protocol paper presents an updated statistical analysis plan of the protocol of a randomised controlled trial. The randomised controlled trial investigates the effect of integrating smoking cessation interventions at outpatient opioid agonist ...
Karl Trygve Druckrey-Fiskaaen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

What makes mental health and substance use services youth friendly? A scoping review of literature

open access: yesBMC Health Services Research, 2019
Background There are increasing calls to make mental health and substance use services youth friendly, with hopes of improving service uptake, engagement and satisfaction. However, youth-friendliness in this area has not been clearly defined and there is
Lisa D. Hawke   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dual role dilemma of liver transplantation health care professionals

open access: yesBMC Medical Ethics, 2023
Background Similar to many other countries, in Germany patients with alcohol-related liver disease are obliged to prove their abstinence before being accepted on a waitlist for liver transplantation.
Annette Binder   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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