Results 11 to 20 of about 5,636,748 (390)

Review of interventions to reduce ultraviolet tanning: Need for treatments targeting excessive tanning, an emerging addictive behavior. [PDF]

open access: yesPsychol Addict Behav, 2017
Millions of Americans engage in tanning each year, defined as intentional ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure in the form of sunbathing or the use of indoor tanning beds.
Stapleton JL   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Brief Report: Increased Addictive Internet and Substance Use Behavior During the COVID‐19 Pandemic in China

open access: greenAmerican Journal on Addictions, 2020
Background and Objectives The COVID‐19 pandemic and control measures may have increased the risk of abusing addictive substances as well as addictive behaviors.
Yan Sun   +9 more
openalex   +2 more sources

[18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography in Rats with Prolonged Cocaine Self-Administration Suggests Potential Brain Biomarkers for Addictive Behavior. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Psychiatry, 2017
The DSM5-based dimensional diagnostic approach defines substance use disorders on a continuum from recreational drug use to habitual and ultimately addicted behavior.
Cannella N   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

No evidence for a reciprocal relationship between daily self-control failures and addictive behavior in a longitudinal study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
IntroductionWe all experience occasional self-control failures (SCFs) in our daily lives, where we enact behaviors that stand in conflict with our superordinate or long-term goals. Based on the assumption that SCFs share common underlying mechanisms with
Anja Kräplin   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Emergence of Addictive Behaviors in Reinforcement Learning Agents [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
This paper presents a novel approach to the technical analysis of wireheading in intelligent agents. Inspired by the natural analogues of wireheading and their prevalent manifestations, we propose the modeling of such phenomenon in Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents as psychological disorders.
Behzadan, Vahid   +2 more
arxiv   +4 more sources

Metacognition in addictive behaviors [PDF]

open access: greenAddictive Behaviors, 2014
Over the last twenty years metacognitive theory has provided a novel framework, in the form of the Self-Regulatory Executive Function (S-REF) model, for conceptualizing psychological distress (Wells & Matthews, 1994, 1996). The S-REF model proposes that psychological distress persists because of unhelpful coping styles (e.g.
Marcantonio M. Spada   +3 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Substance Use and Addictive Behavior in Spanish Adolescents in Secondary School. [PDF]

open access: goldHealthcare (Basel), 2021
García-García E   +5 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

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