Results 101 to 110 of about 185,291 (318)

Xylose Metabolism Perturbation in Yarrowia lipolytica for Efficient Succinic Acid Bioproduction from Lignocellulosic Biomass

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study engineers Yarrowia lipolytica to produce succinic acid (SA) from lignocellulosic biomass. Adaptive evolution and multi‐omics analysis identify regulators that alleviate xylose metabolic disorder. Multi‐copy integration of xylose metabolic genes resolves redox imbalances from a futile fatty acid cycle, producing high‐titer SA from corn stover
Yutao Zhong, Changyu Shang, Jinhong Gu, Huilin Tao, Xuemei Lu, Jin Hou, Zhiyong Cui, Qingsheng Qi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) metabolism in diabetes and diabetic tissues: Implications for nicotinamide‐related compound treatment

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2020
One of the biochemical abnormalities found in diabetic tissues is a decrease in the cytosolic oxidized to reduced forms of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ratio (NAD+/NADH also known as pseudohypoxia) caused by oxidation of excessive substrates ...
Lan Fan, Jose M. Cacicedo, Yasuo Ido
doaj   +1 more source

ATP Hydrolysis by α‐Synuclein Amyloids is Mediated by Enclosing β‐Strand

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathological amyloids have been considered chemically inert until recently. Here it is shown that α‐synuclein amyloids catalyze the hydrolysis of the universal energy molecule, ATP. The cryo‐EM structure of the complex reveals an additional β‐strand (purple) that encloses the ATP‐binding site. Within the cavity, several lysine residues are required for
Lukas Frey, Fiamma Ayelen Buratti, Istvan Horvath, Shraddha Parate, Ranjeet Kumar, Roland Riek, Pernilla Wittung‐Stafshede   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Coding SNP in GmPM30 Enhances Soybean Salinity Tolerance and Yield through the GmLEA1‐GmPM30‐GmLEC1 Module

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A natural variation in soybean PM30, GmPM30‐HapT, confers greater salt tolerance than GmPM30‐HapC via stronger GmLEA1‐GmPM30‐GmLEC1 interactions. Pyramiding their elite haplotypes yields additive gains in salt tolerance and yield, establishing a novel workflow linking evolutionary genomics, molecular mechanisms, and breeding applications via the module
Shiyu Huang, Yuhan Xia, Jingting Yang, Yujun Si, Xue Chen, Hao Zhang, Tianshi Liu, Wenyu Zheng, Xin Chen, Zhongjuan Zhao, Xiaojian Zheng, Qing Lu, Shuo Li, Fengning Xiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

SP1‐Mediated Glycolytic Reprogramming Promotes Tumorigenesis and Progression in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Laser capture microdissection‐based proteomics of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) identifies specificity protein 1 (SP1) as a key driver of tumorigenesis and progression in pancreatic cancer through glycolytic remodeling. SP1 enhances aerobic glycolysis by transcriptionally activating 6‐phosphofructo‐2‐kinase/fructose‐2,6‐bisphosphatase ...
Hexing Hang, Mengyu Yu, Linxi Zhu, Neng Tang, Xiao Fu, Zhenghua Cai, Minghao Yan, Yi Chen, Lei Yang, Jianzhuang Wu, Jiatong Tang, Yu Xie, Qi Li, Xu Fu, Liang Mao, Jun Chen, Fanqing Meng, Bo Kong, Xiaodong Han, Chao Yan, Yudong Qiu, Hao Cheng   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

CDK4/6 Inhibitor Priming Enhances PD‐1 Blockade via Sellhi Neutrophil‐Induced Stat5a+ Progenitor Exhausted CD8+ T Cell

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Activated tumor‐intrinsic cyclin D1‐CDK4/6 signaling attenuates lymphocyte infiltration, and consequently, and immunotherapy resistance in HNSCC. It is discovered that brief CDK4/6i priming before anti‐PD‐1 results in enhanced durability of ICB response durability through Stat5a+ progenitor exhausted CD8+ T cells induced by IL15‐secreted Sell(hi ...
Yu Zhang, Bao Sun, Rong Zhou, Zizhen Gong, Yong Han, Wenjie Tao, Chaoji Shi, Wuchang Zhang, Laikui Liu, Zhiyuan Zhang, Jiang Li, Qi Zhu, Weiwen Zhu, Ziyue Gu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Porin Interaction with Adenine Nucleotide Translocase and Cyclophilin-D Proteins after Brain Ischemia and Reperfusion [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2011
Objective (s) Porin is a mitochondrial outer membrane channel, which usually functions as the pathway for the movement of various substances in and out of the mitochondria and is considered to be a component of the permeability transition (PT) pore ...
Mohammad Ali Atlasi, Jose Luis Perez Velazquez   +1 more
doaj  

Adenine Nucleotide Levels in a Closed Enzymatic Digestion System for Porcine Islet Isolation

Cell Transplantation, 2012
Obtaining viable islets is a crucial step for successful islet transplantation. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a marker of cell viability. However, little is known about any changes in the energy status of the tissues that are being digested during the ...
Ikuro Oshibe, Takuro Saito, Yoshihiro Sato, Takaharu Saito, Manabu Tsukada, Kazuya Ise, Akira Kenjo, Takashi Kimura, Takayuki Anazawa, Shigeya Suzuki, Yasuhiro Hashimoto, Mitusukazu Gotoh M.D.   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Updating our view of organelle genome nucleotide landscape

Frontiers in Genetics, 2012
Organelle genomes show remarkable variation in architecture and coding content, yet their nucleotide composition is relatively unvarying across the eukaryotic domain, with most having a high adenine and thymine (AT) content. Recent studies, however, have
David Roy Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Phage‐Encoded Enzymes for Substitution of Deoxythymidine by Deoxyuridine in Phage Genomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Distinct enzymes including dCTP deaminases (Dcds), dTMP phosphatases (Dtms), and dTTP pyrophosphatases (Dtt) are found to be responsible for dU‐DNA biosynthesis in the phages PBS1, DSS3_VP1, and PhiR1‐37. Both PhiR1‐37‐derived and synthetic dU‐DNA are resistant to cleavage by restriction enzymes and Cas12a nuclease targeting dT‐containing sites.
Yating Li, Jason Tan, Yanqin Tu, Jingnan Wu, Zaifang Zhang, Yifeng Wei, Xinan Jiao, Yan Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source