Results 91 to 100 of about 117,318 (358)

Pioglitazone Is a Mild Carrier-Dependent Uncoupler of Oxidative Phosphorylation and a Modulator of Mitochondrial Permeability Transition

Pharmaceuticals, 2021
Pioglitazone (PIO) is an insulin-sensitizing antidiabetic drug, which normalizes glucose and lipid metabolism but may provoke heart and liver failure and chronic kidney diseases.
Ekaterina S. Kharechkina, Anna B. Nikiforova, Konstantin N. Belosludtsev, Tatyana I. Rokitskaya, Yuri N. Antonenko, Alexey G. Kruglov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antagonism of Morphine Analgesia by Adenine, Adenosine, and Adenine Nucleotides

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1973
SummaryAntagonism of the antinociceptive action of morphine in mice by prior parenteral administration of cAMP has been confirmed using two additional analgesic testing procedures, the hot-plate test and the stretching test. The analgesia-antagonistic property, however, is not specific for cAMP because it also occurred after pretreatment with compounds
Suzanne K. Beckner, D. R. H. Gourley
openaire   +3 more sources

The Human SLC25A33 and SLC25A36 Genes of Solute Carrier Family 25 Encode Two Mitochondrial Pyrimidine Nucleotide Transporters [PDF]

, 2014
The human genome encodes 53 members of the solute carrier family 25 (SLC25), also called the mitochondrial carrier family, many of which have been shown to transport inorganic anions, amino acids, carboxylates, nucleotides, and coenzymes across the inner
Agrimi, G., Cirigliano, A., Di Noia, M. A., Iacobazzi, V., Palmieri, Ferdinando, Rinaldi, T., Todisco, S.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Glycolysis‐Derived Lactate Induces ACSL4 Expression and Lactylation to Activate Ferroptosis during Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glycolysis‐derived lactate activates nucleus pulposus cell ferroptosis via Histon H3K18la‐mediated ACSL4 transcription and ACSL4 lactylation and aggravate intervertebral disc degeneration. Inhibiting glycolysis via gene silencing or chemical intervention reduces the production of lactate and ameliorates ferroptosis activation and nucleus pulposus ...
Kaiqiang Sun, Yangyang Shi, Chen Yan, Shunmin Wang, Linhui Han, Fudong Li, Ximing Xu, Yuan Wang, Jingchuan Sun, Zijian Kang, Jiangang Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Method for Constructing Nucleosome Arrays with Spatially Defined Histone PTMs and DNA Damage

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This work advances methodology by addressing challenges in mimicking the complex in vivo spatial relationships of histone acetylation and DNA damage. The combination of an abiotic/enzymatic hybrid catalyst system (ABEHCS) and the plug‐and‐play method has constituted a versatile platform to construct nucleosome arrays with precise histone acetylation ...
Ziyun Liu, Siqi Xi, Lauren A. McGregor, Kenzo Yamatsugu, Shigehiro A. Kawashima, Jonathan T. Sczepanski, Motomu Kanai   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Recent advances in experimental techniques to probe fast excited-state dynamics in biological molecules in the gas phase : dynamics in nucleotides, amino acids and beyond [PDF]

, 2013
In many chemical reactions, an activation barrier must be overcome before a chemical transformation can occur. As such, understanding the behaviour of molecules in energetically excited states is critical to understanding the chemical changes that these ...
Hadden DJ, Lodish H, Rossle S, Satzger H, Scoles G, Vastola FJ, Yang X   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Small RNA Toxin‐Assisted Evolution of GC‐Preferred ErCas12a for Enhanced Genome Targeting Range

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ErCas12a is engineered to target GC‐rich PAMs using a small RNA toxin‐aided positive screening system. The resulting variant, enErCas12a, exhibits an expanded PAM profile and facilitates efficient gene editing in both bacterial and mammalian cells, while preserving high targeting specificity for both canonical and non‐canonical PAM targets.
Zehua Chen, Junyuan Xue, Ziying Wang, Jinyuan Sun, Yinglu Cui, Tong Zhu, Huaiyi Yang, Ming Li, Bian Wu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic predisposition to porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder: A functional genomic‐based, multigenerational family study

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
A deleterious variant of FCHSD1 results in mTOR pathway overactivation and may cause porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD). The pedigree of the family demonstrated an autosomal dominant disease with variable expressivity. Whole‐genome sequencing and Sanger sequencing both validated the existence of the FCHSD1 variant and the heterozygosity of c ...
Jingxuan Shan, André Megarbane, Aziz Chouchane, Deepak Karthik, Ramzi Temanni, Atilio Reyes Romero, Huiying Hua, Chun Pan, Xixi Chen, Murugan Subramanian, Chadi Saad, Hamdi Mbarek, Cybel Mehawej, Eliane Chouery, Sirin W. Abuaqel, Alexander Dömling, Sami Remadi, Cesar Yaghi, Pu Li, Lotfi Chouchane   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ribozyme‐Catalyzed Site‐Specific Labeling of RNA Using O6‐alkylguanine SNAP‐Tag Substrates

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
SNAPR is a ribozyme that repurposes O6‐benzylguanine SNAP‐tag substrates for site‐specific labeling of RNA with bioorthogonal alkyne and azide functional groups, fluorophores or photocrosslinkers. The N1A‐alkylated RNA products were converted to N6A‐modified RNA by Dimroth rearrangement.
Manisha B. Walunj, Carolin P. M. Scheitl, Tina Jungnickel, Claudia Höbartner   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources