Results 111 to 120 of about 225,984 (308)

DNA sensor cGAS-mediated immune recognition

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2016
The host takes use of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to defend against pathogen invasion or cellular damage. Among microorganism-associated molecular patterns detected by host PRRs, nucleic acids derived from bacteria or viruses are tightly ...
Pengyan Xia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing a mouse model to study the metabolic role of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 in adipose tissue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The term "diabesity" is a pandemic that is threatening populations worldwide and is the term is finding itself as a household name, fueling itself through the high-fat diet and sedentary lifestyle.
Thimmiah, Harun
core   +1 more source

Somatic cell reprogramming for Parkinson's disease treatment

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 59-73, Spring 2025.
The fundamental purpose of cell reprogramming to treat Parkinson's disease is to generate dopaminergic neurons (DAN) and do transplantation. There are two ways to accomplish this. One method is to induce cells into induced DA neurons (iDAN) directly or to induce cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and ultimately into iDAN in vitro. Another option
Xiaozhuo Li, Kevin Fang, Fengping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and related factors of levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system combined with metformin in fertility‐preserving treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer: A retrospective cohort study

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare the efficacy of the levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine system combined with metformin versus oral progestin combined with metformin in fertility‐preserving treatment for patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial cancer, and to analyze related factors affecting efficacy.
Pengpeng Gu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retention of differentiated properties in an established dog kidney epithelial cell line (MDCK). [PDF]

open access: yes, 1979
Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells grown in tissue culture have the morphological properties of distal tubular epithelial cells, form tight junctions, and lack several proximal tubular enzyme markers.
Chuman, LM   +3 more
core  

Ginseng polysaccharides prevent mastitis through Lactobacillus murinus‐derived deoxycholic acid and TGR5 signaling

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Prebiotic Ginseng polysaccharides (GP) alleviate mastitis through selective enrichment of gut L. murinus, which elevates its anti‐inflammatory metabolite deoxycholic acid (DCA). Circulating DCA engages mammary epithelial TGR5 receptors, triggering the cAMP–PKA pathway to suppress NF‐κB/NLRP3‐mediated inflammation.
Zhijie Zheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nerandomilast and the Evolving Therapeutic Paradigm in Pulmonary Fibrosis: From Mechanism to Clinical Efficacy

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
Therapeutic mechanism, clinical efficacy and future directions for nerandomilast in pulmonary fibrosis. ABSTRACT The recent Phase III FIBRONEER trials establish nerandomilast, a novel oral phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B) inhibitor, as an effective therapy for idiopathic and progressive pulmonary fibrosis. By elevating cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP),
Qianwen Bai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of breast milk relaxin 2, oxytocin, and insulin‐like peptide 3 on neonatal growth parameters in early life

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives This study aims to quantify the levels of relaxin 2 (RLX2), oxytocin (OXT), and insulin‐like peptide 3 (INSL3) in colostrum (postpartum days 1–5, Visit 1) and mature breast milk (postpartum days 21–35, Visit 2), and to evaluate their associations with neonatal growth outcomes.
Hakan Doneray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of splanchnic viscera removal upon canine liver regeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 1978
The influence of portal blood factors on canine liver regeneration was studied with graded nonhepatic splanchnic evisceration, coupled with 44 and 72 per cent hepatectomies. In one type of experiment, the pancreas was retained while the rest of the intra-
Benichou, J   +4 more
core  

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