Results 191 to 200 of about 225,984 (308)

Lactate Accelerates Early Angiogenesis and Bone Regeneration Through Macrophage M1 Polarisation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
During the early stage of bone defect healing, lactate accumulates and contributes to increasing NOD1 expression by stabilising HIF1α that in turn triggers a calcium influx, which ultimately polarises macrophages towards the M1 phenotype and accelerates vascularisation of endothelial cells.
Lulu Liu, Danning Ma, Jia Song, Boon Chin Heng, Ying Huang, Xuehui Zhang, Mingming Xu, Yan Wei, Tai Wei, Jinqi Wei, Xuliang Deng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional regulation of the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon gene pathway and its impact on hepatocellular carcinoma. [PDF]

World J Gastrointest Oncol
Nie AY, Xiao ZH, Deng JL, Li N, Hao LY, Li SH, Hu XY.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inositol and Berberine Synergistically Reprogram Endocrine and Ovarian Metabolism in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
In a DHEA+HFD‐induced mouse model, Ins/BBR alleviated mitochondrial defects and broadly reprogrammed metabolic landscape in granulosa cells, in specific, restoring nucleotide pools and amino acid turnover, and preventing abnormal long‐chain fatty acid accumulation.
Juan Ge, Chenxiang Zhang, Yilong Zhao, Haiyang Zhao, Shuai Zhu, Tao Tang, Guorui Zhang, Qiang Wang, Hui Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of G protein-coupled parathyroid hormone receptors in rat incisor odontoblasts promotes mineralization via cyclic adenosine monophosphate, not Ca²⁺ signalling: In vitro study. [PDF]

Int Endod J
Saito N, Ouchi T, Kimura M, Kurashima R, Shibukawa Y.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cold‐Induced Lipidomic Remodelling Is Associated With Brown Adipose Tissue Mean Radiodensity in Humans

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Cold exposure activates brown adipose tissue (BAT) and promotes thermogenic and metabolic adaptations. While BAT activation has been linked to improved cardiometabolic health, how acute cold exposure reshapes the circulating lipidome in humans remains incompletely understood.
Yu Zhang, Borja Martinez‐Tellez, Alida Kindt, Nicolas Drouin, Amy Harms, Thomas Hankemeier, Jonatan R. Ruiz, Lucas Jurado‐Fasoli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soy isoflavone yeast fermented extract inhibits contraction of rat ileal smooth muscle via opening of K⁺ channels and activation of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate- and cyclic guanosine monophosphate-related pathways. [PDF]

J Vet Med Sci
Yamazaki S, Kinuyama J, Kaneda H, Sasaki N, Kaneda T.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sitagliptin, Metformin and Glimepiride Fixed‐Dose Combination Compared to Co‐Administration of Metformin and High‐Dose Glimepiride in Indian Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomised, Double‐Blind, Double‐Dummy, Phase 3 Clinical Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims This study assessed the efficacy and safety of a triple fixed‐dose combination (FDC) of sitagliptin, metformin, and glimepiride versus co‐administered metformin and glimepiride in Indian patients with uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Rakesh Sahay, Ambanna Gowda, Manish Kumar Singh, A. Gopal Rao, Ramesh Duraisamy, Dinesh Gangwani, Jitendra Shukla, Vikas Agarwal, Sandesh Sahebarao Patil, Ambrish C., Satish Babu K. N., Arvind Palawat, Sandip Krishnrao Gofne, Abhay Kumar Sahoo, Pradeep Kumar Rai, Raisa Shaikh, Shruti Saha, Dipak Patil, Pravin Ghadge, Piyush Patel, Lalit Lakhwani, Suyog Mehta, Sadhna Joglekar   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Signaling in Chronic Kidney Disease: Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Potentials. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Delrue C, Speeckaert R, Moresco RN, Speeckaert MM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Metabolic thermodynamics: pertinent reference state and energy potentials

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
A recommendation and method to view the energy potentials of metabolites with reference to (green arrow) a biochemical precursor state (in green: water, Mg2+, phosphate, bicarbonate, ammonium, and sulfate, at pH = 7) rather than (the red arrow) the physical–chemical reference state (in grayish red) that is alien to biology, that is, O2, H2, N2 at 1 ...
Hans V. Westerhoff, Barbara M. Bakker, Andreas S. Bommarius, Maria Luz Cárdenas, Athel Cornish‐Bowden, Paul Fitzpatrick, Peter J. Halling, Vassily Hatzimanikatis, Carsten Kettner, Yanhua Liu, Andrew G. McDonald, Elad Noor, Jürgen Pleiss, Frank M. Raushel, Johann M. Rohwer, Santiago Schnell, Keith F. Tipton, Ming‐Daw Tsai, Urs von Stockar, Ulrike Wittig, Roland Wohlgemuth, John M. Woodley   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Erianin mitigates diabetic cardiomyopathy <i>via</i> adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase-nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-heme oxygenase-1 pathway activation. [PDF]

World J Diabetes
Chen JH, Dai XC, Quan ZJ, Liu XY.
europepmc   +1 more source