Results 51 to 60 of about 39,421 (210)

Early‐Life Manganese Overexposure Activates Microglial Phagocytosis through the YY1/TREM2 Axis Leading to Hippocampal Synaptic Remodeling in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early‐life manganese exposure induces behavioral deficits and aberrant hippocampal synaptic remodeling by enhancing microglial phagocytosis in young adult male mice. Mechanistically, manganese promotes Yin Yang 1 (YY1)/triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling through enhanced HIF1α‐mediated transcription and suppressed SMURF2 ...
Keyu Chen, Bin He, Kuan Liu, Zhuo Ma, Bin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Adenoviral‐Vectored Tp0326 Vaccine Elicits Robust Functional Antibodies to Prevent Treponema pallidum Dissemination in a Rabbit Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vaccination promotes cellular infiltration into primary lesions and effectively inhibits T. pallidum dissemination to distal organs. Notably, transfer of lesion tissue from immunized animals fails to establish infection in naive recipients, confirming specific protective immunity.
Yinbo Jiang, Xinyuan Li, Lixia Huang, Xiangcai Zhang, Wujian Ke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic Lipid Stress Drives Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis Progression through FTO O‐GlcNAcylation‐Induced m6A Demethylation of HRAS

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid stress drives O‐GlcNAcylation of the m6A demethylase FTO at Ser195, enhancing its stability and demethylase activity. This modification removes m6A from HRAS mRNA, preventing its degradation and activating PI3K/AKT signaling to promote hepatic steatosis and inflammation.
Jia‐Xin Yin, Yan‐Lai Zhang, Qun Liu, Rui Liu, Hai‐Yang Yuan, Sui‐Dan Chen, Ming‐Hua Zheng, Kai Wang, Ni Tang, Ai‐Long Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges and Prospects for Helper-Dependent Adenoviral Vector-Mediated Gene Therapy

Biomedicines, 2014
Helper-dependent adenoviral (HDAd) vectors that are devoid of all viral coding sequences are promising non-integrating vectors for gene therapy because they efficiently transduce a variety of cell types in vivo, have a large cloning capacity, and drive ...
Pasquale Piccolo, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Cannabinoid 1 Receptor in Macrophages Alleviates Psoriatic Skin Inflammation Through the AUF1–NLRP3 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophage CB1R emerges as a key driver of psoriatic inflammation by suppressing AUF1‐mediated post‐transcriptional control of NLRP3. CB1R inhibition restores AUF1‐dependent NLRP3 mRNA decay, restrains inflammasome activation, and alleviates psoriasis‐like inflammation.
Hongseo Choi, Sukyoung Han, Jinho Kim, Ji Hye Han, Eunsu Kim, Yeonjeong Heo, Minju Lee, Jooyoung Lee, Heerim You, Soyoun Lee, Su‐Hee Han, Ilrok Yoon, Sung Anjeon, Hyerim Kang, Seungyeon Ryu, Hyun‐Ji Park, Eunha Kim, Chul Hwan Bang, Ji Hyun Lee, Josephine M. Egan, Jung‐Woong Kim, Eun Kyung Lee, Wook Kim   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intranasal adenoviral neuraminidase vaccine induces local and systemic immunity and homosubtypic protection against influenza A viruses

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionThe rapid antigenic drift of influenza A hemagglutinin (HA) limits the effectiveness of current HA-focused vaccines. To address this challenge, we evaluated recombinant human (HAd) and bovine (BAd) adenoviral vectors expressing neuraminidase (
Wen-Chien Wang, Weiping Cao, Amrita Kumar, Wadzanai P. Mboko, Ram Kamal, Ekramy E. Sayedahmed, Suresh K. Mittal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenoviral delivery of the EMX2 gene suppresses growth in human gastric cancer.

PLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundEMX2 is a human orthologue of the Drosophila empty spiracles homeobox gene that has been implicated in embryogenesis. Recent studies suggest possible involvement of EMX2 in human cancers; however, the role of EMX2 in carcinogenesis needs ...
Jie Li, Minli Mo, Zhao Chen, Zhe Chen, Qing Sheng, Hang Mu, Fang Zhang, Yi Zhang, Xiu-Yi Zhi, Hui Li, Biao He, Hai-Meng Zhou   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatocyte CBX2 Safeguards Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis by Elevating Ca2+‐CaMKK2‐AMPK Signaling to Counter MASLD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In hepatocytes, CBX2 promotes H3K4me3 enrichment at the Orai1 promoter to enhance Orai1 transcriptional activation, thereby increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. The elevated Ca2+ activates the CaMKK2‐AMPK signaling cascade, resulting in ACC phosphorylation and downstream metabolic regulation. This cascade suppresses de novo lipogenesis (Fasn, Acc, Scd‐
Xiang Wei, Li Lin, Xiuyun Wang, Hui Du, Menglong Zhang, Kechao Tang, Han Gao, Xinrui Xie, Jingya Gao, Xu Wang, Zhenglin Wang, Siwei Huang, Lei Zhang, Fang Gu, Gong‐Hong Wei, Yinliang Qi, Wei Chen, Yongsheng Chang, Huabing Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Biology Beyond Single Genes: Advances and Challenges in Multiplex Genome Editing

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multiplex genome editing is transforming genome engineering from single‐gene perturbation to network‐level control, yet its broader application remains limited by challenges in gRNA array engineering, delivery technologies, and safety management. Emerging AI‐driven approaches are accelerating guide RNA design and CRISPR effector optimization for ...
Linli Wang, Yongbin Liu, Hongbing Han
wiley   +1 more source

What Makes an “Ideal” Cell Line for Recombinant Adeno‐Associated Virus Production?

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Several host cell types have been used to produce rAAVs to date. Cell line‐specific traits that are beneficial in the context of rAAV manufacturing are reviewed here, with the goal of developing a consensus on the ‘ideal’ characteristics that an rAAV production host should possess (created with Biorender.com).
James Conheady, Nicholas Donohue, Alexandra Bogdanovic, Sharon Davin, Brian Glennon, Niall Barron, C. Mark Smales   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source