Structure-based development of novel adenylyl cyclase inhibitors. [PDF]
In mammals, the second messenger cAMP is synthesized by a family of transmembrane isoforms (tmACs) and one known cytoplasmic enzyme, "soluble" adenylyl cyclase (sAC). Understanding the individual contributions of these families to cAMP signaling requires tools which can distinguish them.
Schlicker C +6 more
europepmc +6 more sources
Isoform selectivity of adenylyl cyclase inhibitors: characterization of known and novel compounds. [PDF]
Nine membrane-bound adenylyl cyclase (AC) isoforms catalyze the production of the second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) in response to various stimuli. Reduction of AC activity has well documented benefits, including benefits for heart disease and pain.
Brand CS +4 more
europepmc +6 more sources
In mammalian cells, 10 different adenylyl cyclases produce the ubiquitous second messenger, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Amongst these cAMP-generating enzymes, bicarbonate (HCO3−)-regulated soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC; ADCY10) is uniquely ...
Thomas Rossetti +8 more
doaj +4 more sources
Development of a High-Throughput Screening Paradigm for the Discovery of Small-Molecule Modulators of Adenylyl Cyclase: Identification of an Adenylyl Cyclase 2 Inhibitor [PDF]
Adenylyl cyclase (AC) isoforms are implicated in several physiologic processes and disease states, but advancements in the therapeutic targeting of AC isoforms have been limited by the lack of potent and isoform-selective small-molecule modulators. The discovery of AC isoform-selective small molecules is expected to facilitate the validation of AC ...
Jason M. Conley +8 more
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Metal Coordination-Based Inhibitors of Adenylyl Cyclase: Novel Potent P-Site Antagonists
The adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are a family of intracellular enzymes associated with signal transduction by virtue of their ability to convert ATP to cAMP. The catalytic mechanism of this transformation proceeds through initial binding of ATP to the so-called purine binding site (P-site) of the enzyme followed by metal-mediated cyclization with loss of ...
Daniel E. Levy +6 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Pro-nucleotide Inhibitors of Adenylyl Cyclases in Intact Cells [PDF]
9-substituted adenine derivatives with protected phosphoryl groups were synthesized and tested as inhibitors of adenylyl cyclase in isolated enzyme and intact cell systems. Protected 3'-phosphoryl derivatives of 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine (2',5'-dd-Ado) and beta-l-2',5'-dd-Ado, protected 5'-phosphoryl derivatives of beta-l-2',3'-dd-Ado, and protected ...
Wolfgang H.G. Laux +6 more
openalex +4 more sources
Exchange of Substrate and Inhibitor Specificities between Adenylyl and Guanylyl Cyclases [PDF]
The active sites of guanylyl and adenylyl cyclases are closely related. The crystal structure of adenylyl cyclase and modeling studies suggest that specificity for ATP or GTP is dictated in part by a few amino acid residues, invariant in each family, that interact with the purine ring of the substrate.
Roger K. Sunahara +5 more
openalex +3 more sources
Activation of Adenylyl Cyclase Causes Stimulation of Adenosine Receptors
Background/Aims: Signaling of Gs protein-coupled receptors (GsPCRs) is accomplished by stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, causing an increase of the intracellular cAMP concentration, activation of the intracellular cAMP effectors protein kinase A (PKA) and
Thomas Pleli +11 more
doaj +2 more sources
Functional Non‐Nucleoside Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
In this study, we describe the synthesis of novel functional non‐nucleoside adenylyl cyclase inhibitors, which can be easily modified with thiol containing biomolecules such as tumour targeting structures. The linkage between inhibitor and biomolecule contains cleavable bonds to enable efficient intracellular delivery in the reductive milieu of the ...
Lelle, Marco +7 more
openaire +4 more sources
Characterization of Plasmodium falciparum adenylyl cyclase-β and its role in erythrocytic stage parasites. [PDF]
The most severe form of human malaria is caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The second messenger cAMP has been shown to be important for the parasite's ability to infect the host's liver, but its role during parasite growth inside erythrocytes,
Eric Salazar +6 more
doaj +2 more sources

