Cardiac hypertrophy is inhibited by a local pool of cAMP regulated by phosphodiesterase 2 [PDF]
Rationale: Chronic elevation of 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels has been associated with cardiac remodelling and cardiac hypertrophy.
Aronsen, Jan M. +24 more
core +1 more source
Elevated intracellular cAMP exacerbates vulnerability to oxidative stress in optic nerve head astrocytes. [PDF]
Glaucoma is characterized by a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons, but the underlying biological basis for the accompanying neurodegeneration is not known.
Bu, Jung Hyun +8 more
core +2 more sources
.: To investigate the effect of hypoxia or hypoxia/reoxygenation on vascular smooth muscle function, mechanical response of monkey coronary artery without endothelium was studied under normoxia, hypoxia, and hypoxia/reoxygenation.
Masashi Tawa +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 4D suppresses mTORC1 signaling and pancreatic cancer growth
The mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) senses multiple upstream stimuli to orchestrate anabolic and catabolic events that regulate cell growth and metabolism. Hyperactivation of mTORC1 signaling is observed in multiple human diseases; thus,
Mi-Hyeon Jeong +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Deconvolution of complex G protein-coupled receptor signaling in live cells using dynamic mass redistribution measurements [PDF]
Label-free biosensor technology based on dynamic mass redistribution (DMR) of cellular constituents promises to translate GPCR signaling into complex optical 'fingerprints' in real time in living cells.
Blattermann, S +16 more
core +1 more source
Warm-blooded animals may have Malassezia pachydermatis on healthy skin, but changes in the skin microenvironment or host defences induce this opportunistic commensal to become pathogenic.
Viviana De Luca +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Metal Coordination-Based Inhibitors of Adenylyl Cyclase: Novel Potent P-Site Antagonists
The adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are a family of intracellular enzymes associated with signal transduction by virtue of their ability to convert ATP to cAMP. The catalytic mechanism of this transformation proceeds through initial binding of ATP to the so-called purine binding site (P-site) of the enzyme followed by metal-mediated cyclization with loss of ...
Daniel E. Levy +6 more
openalex +3 more sources
Development of a High-Throughput Screening Paradigm for the Discovery of Small-Molecule Modulators of Adenylyl Cyclase: Identification of an Adenylyl Cyclase 2 Inhibitor [PDF]
Adenylyl cyclase (AC) isoforms are implicated in several physiologic processes and disease states, but advancements in the therapeutic targeting of AC isoforms have been limited by the lack of potent and isoform-selective small-molecule modulators. The discovery of AC isoform-selective small molecules is expected to facilitate the validation of AC ...
Conley, Jason M. +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Dopamine D1, D2 and mu-opioid receptors are co-expressed with adenylyl cyclase 5 and phosphodiesterase 7B mRNAs in striatal rat cells [PDF]
El pdf es la versión post-print.Intracellular cAMP levels are regulated by cAMP synthesis and degradation rate. Nine isoforms of cAMP-synthesizing enzymes called adenylyl-cyclases (ACs) and eleven phosphodiesterases (PDEs) that degrade cyclic nucleotides
Griesshammer, Martin +2 more
core +1 more source
THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18:Enzymes [PDF]
The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18 provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and ...
, +11 more
core +15 more sources

