Results 21 to 30 of about 32,852 (238)

Lectin-Glycan Interaction Network-Based Identification of Host Receptors of Microbial Pathogenic Adhesins

open access: yesmBio, 2016
The first step in the infection of humans by microbial pathogens is their adherence to host tissue cells, which is frequently based on the binding of carbohydrate-binding proteins (lectin-like adhesins) to human cell receptors that expose glycans.
Francesco S. Ielasi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy of Mycobacterial Adhesin-Adhesin Interactions [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 2007
ABSTRACT The heparin-binding hemagglutinin (HBHA) is one of the few virulence factors identified for Mycobacterium tuberculosis . It is a surface-associated adhesin that expresses a number of different activities, including mycobacterial adhesion to nonphagocytic cells and microbial aggregation.
Claire, Verbelen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Impact of Plasma Membrane Lipid Composition on Flagellum-Mediated Adhesion of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli

open access: yesmSphere, 2020
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 is a major cause of foodborne gastrointestinal illness. The adhesion of EHEC to host tissues is the first step enabling bacterial colonization. Adhesins such as fimbriae and flagella mediate this process.
Hélène Cazzola   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of host-microbe cell adherence by receptor domain shuffling

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Stable adherence to epithelial surfaces is required for colonization by diverse host-associated microbes. Successful attachment of pathogenic microbes to host cells via adhesin molecules is also the first step in many devastating infections.
EmilyClare P Baker   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of the vaccination against Shiga toxin 2e in a farm with history of oedema disease, caused by atypical Escherichia coli producing Shiga toxin (STEC)

open access: yesVeterinární Medicína, 2022
Oedema disease of weaned piglets is caused by shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC), typically harbouring the stx2e gene and F18 adhesins. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a commercially available oedema disease vaccine on the ...
D Sperling   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A mechanism for extremely weak SpaP-expression in Streptococcus mutans strain Z1

open access: yesJournal of Oral Microbiology, 2011
Background: Streptococcus mutans surface-protein antigen (SpaP, PAc, or antigen I/II) has been well known to play an important role in initial attachment to tooth surfaces.
Yutaka Sato   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capsule shields the function of short bacterial adhesins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Bacterial surface structures such as capsules and adhesins are generally regarded as important virulence factors. Here we demonstrate that capsules block the function of the self-recognizing protein antigen 43 through physical shielding.
Schembri, Mark A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Adhesins of oral streptococci

open access: yesNippon Saikingaku Zasshi, 2013
Oral streptococci comprise a numerically prominent group of oral bacteria that occur primarily on the human tooth surface as members of the biofilm community, commonly referred to as dental plaque. These streptococci are not only causative of dental caries and are primers for colonization of periodontopathic bacteria, but also well known for their ...
Yukihiro, Takahashi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Outer Membrane Proteome of Veillonella parvula: A Diderm Firmicute of the Human Microbiome

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Veillonella parvula is a biofilm-forming commensal found in the lungs, vagina, mouth, and gastro-intestinal tract of humans, yet it may develop into an opportunistic pathogen.
Daniel I. Poppleton   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodontitis and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A critical appraisal

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract In spite of intensive research efforts driving spectacular advances in terms of prevention and treatments, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading health burden, accounting for 32% of all deaths (World Health Organization. “Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs).” WHO, February 1, 2017, https://www.who.int/news‐room/fact‐sheets/detail ...
Maria Clotilde Carra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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