Results 121 to 130 of about 99,913 (245)

Gut microbiota as a novel therapeutic target for eating disorders and obesity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract highlights the bidirectional interaction between the gut microbiota and central homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms regulating food intake, which contributes to overweight and obesity. It also illustrates emerging microbiota‐based biomarkers and therapeutic strategies (including prebiotics, probiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics and ...
Solveiga Samulėnaitė   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐thinking peripheral dysfunctions in obesity: The emerging role of sulphaceutics and sulphanutraceutics

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Obesity is a chronic, relapsing, multisystem disease in which cardiometabolic risk arises from excess adiposity and progressive dysfunction of peripheral organs, ultimately disrupting endocrine and metabolic crosstalk among tissues. Within this network, sulphur‐based biology, centred on hydrogen sulphide and related reactive sulphur species, has ...
Martina Smimmo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adiponectin promotes AMPA receptor trafficking and enhances excitatory synaptic transmission at hippocampal synapses via AMP‐activated protein kinase signalling

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Peripherally derived adiponectin crosses the blood–brain barrier and targets severa0l brain regions. Adiponectin receptors are highly expressed in the hippocampus, and play a pro‐cognitive role as adiponectin markedly influences the functioning of hippocampal synapses.
Alexandra Soca   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic access points: The roles of circumventricular organs in drug delivery and metabolic regulation

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The current obesity drug landscape, dominated by GLP‐1 receptor agonists and emerging multi‐agonist therapies, has reinforced that long‐term weight loss is achieved in large part through central mechanisms that suppress appetite and reshape energy balance.
Ines Martinez‐Corral   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic remodelling in anthracycline cardiotoxicity: mechanisms and therapeutic insights

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cardiac metabolic remodelling in anthracycline‐induced cardiomyopathy and metabolically oriented cardioprotective strategies. Schematic representation of substrate utilization, mitochondrial bioenergetic function and metabolic flexibility in the healthy heart, in anthracycline‐induced cardiomyopathy and under potential cardioprotective interventions ...
Giulia Guerra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

International consensus recommendations for identifying malnutrition in children with neurological impairment

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Children with neurological impairment (CNI) are at increased risk of malnutrition because of functional, medical, and socioeconomic challenges. However, difficulties in obtaining reliable anthropometric measurements and differences in body composition limit the usefulness of conventional nutritional indicators.
Sarah Vermilyea   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in Adiponectin Expression in Models of Cigarette Smoke Extract-Induced Mouse Pulmonary Emphysema and Alveolar Epithelial Cell Injury

open access: yesCOPD
Purpose Cigarette smoke activates lung inflammation and destruction and the development of COPD. Among various factors influenced by lung inflammation, adiponectin produced by lung epithelial cells is thought to play a significant role in regulating ...
Siriporn Vongsaiyat Siriphorn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapies for Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Liver‐Metabolic Syndrome: Reappraisal of Fibrates

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease (CKD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) frequently coexist and share overlapping pathophysiology, forming the proposed cardiovascular‐kidney‐liver‐metabolic (CKLM) syndrome.
Virginia Anagnostopoulou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoadiponectinemia: A useful marker of dyslipidemia in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Adiponectin plays a role in obesity, lipid metabolism, and anti-inflammation. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are also at risk for dyslipidemia.
楊友仕;陳思原;陳美州;楊偉勛;何弘能   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Fibrosis Testing in Adults With Obesity and MASLD: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Adults with obesity are at increased risk of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)‐related fibrosis, but the diagnostic performance of non‐invasive tests (NITs) in this population remains uncertain. This meta‐analysis evaluated NITs for detecting significant (≥F2) and advanced (≥F3) fibrosis in adults with ...
Patricia M. Ortega   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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