Results 1 to 10 of about 42,671 (271)

Pre-Birth and Early-Life Factors Associated With the Timing of Adiposity Peak and Rebound: A Large Population-Based Longitudinal Study [PDF]

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2021
Background: The late occurrence of adiposity peak (AP) and the early occurrence of adiposity rebound (AR) are considered the earliest indicators for obesity and its related health conditions later in life.
Dan Lin, Didi Chen, Didi Chen, Jun Huang, Yun Li, Xiaosa Wen, Xiaosa Wen, Ling Wang, Huijing Shi   +8 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Stage- and sex-specific associations of prenatal individual and mixed metals exposure with adiposity peak and adiposity rebound among children: a prospective birth cohort study [PDF]

BMC Medicine
Background Adiposity peak (AP) and adiposity rebound (AR) are key indicators of early childhood growth, which are closely related to obesity, premature puberty, and metabolic abnormalities.
Yingying Zuo, Yanyan Jiang, Xing Wang, Chunmei Liang, Cong Geng, Jixing Zhou, Xingyong Tao, Kun Huang, Xiaoyan Wu, Fangbiao Tao, Juan Tong   +10 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Longitudinal association between the timing of adiposity peak and rebound and overweight at seven years of age [PDF]

BMC Pediatrics, 2022
Background The timing of adiposity peak (AP) or adiposity rebound (AR) is a determinant of overweight or obesity in adolescence and adulthood. However, limited studies have reported the association in young school-age children.
Dan Lin, Di-di Chen, Jun Huang, Yun Li, Xiao-sa Wen, Hui-jing Shi   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Multi-Stage Fitness Test Performance, V˙O2 Peak and Adiposity: Effect on Risk Factors for Cardio-Metabolic Disease in Adolescents [PDF]

Frontiers in Physiology, 2019
The role of physical activity in determining the metabolic health of adolescents is poorly understood, particularly concerning the effect on low-grade chronic inflammation (chronic elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and acute ...
Karah J. Dring, Simon B. Cooper, John G. Morris, Caroline Sunderland, Gemma A. Foulds, Alan Graham Pockley, Mary E. Nevill   +6 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Childhood body mass index trajectories: modeling, characterizing, pairwise correlations and socio-demographic predictors of trajectory characteristics [PDF]

BMC Medical Research Methodology, 2012
Background Modeling childhood body mass index (BMI) trajectories, versus estimating change in BMI between specific ages, may improve prediction of later body-size-related outcomes.
Wen Xiaozhong, Kleinman Ken, Gillman Matthew W, Rifas-Shiman Sheryl L, Taveras Elsie M   +4 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Early Cardiac Dysfunction in Adolescents With Low Vigorous Physical Activity [PDF]

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Adverse left ventricular diastolic function (LVDF) is an early marker of cardiac dysfunction that worsens with age and can lead to heart failure. It is unclear when this deterioration begins and whether physical activity (PA) influences it. We
Samuel J. Burden, Najmeh Zare, Oliver J. Rider, Helen Dawes, Alexander Jones   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Maximal fat oxidation training improves mental health in children with obesity: a 2-month randomized controlled trial [PDF]

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
IntroductionObesity impairs physical and mental health; exercise training is a crucial intervention strategy. We examined the effect of an 8-week individualized FATmax training program on mental health in children with obesity.MethodsThirty-six school ...
Emna Makni, Monèm Jemni, Monèm Jemni, Monèm Jemni, Mohamed Abdelkader, Mehdi Ben Brahim, Mohamed Elloumi   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Limited Ventilatory Reserve During Exercise in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection FractionTake-Home Points [PDF]

CHEST Pulmonary
Background: Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) exhibit a tachypneic breathing strategy during exercise. Patients with HFpEF have pulmonary system alterations that may contribute to the breathing strategy in HFpEF ...
Gizem Cifci, MD, Daniel J. Brown, BS, Barry A. Borlaug, MD, Joshua R. Smith, PhD   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effects of combined training on heart rate variability and cardiac function and structure in individuals with grade 1 obesity [PDF]

Physiological Reports
Excess body fat, particularly in the abdominal region, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Conversely, aerobic training can induce beneficial effects on heart rate variability (HRV), as well as on cardiac structure and function, along with ...
Valéria Bonganha, Ivan Luiz Padilha Bonfante, Keryma Chaves da Silva Mateus, Arthur Fernandes Gáspari, Jamal Baracat, Guilherme De Rossi, Wilson Nadruz, Cláudia Regina Cavaglieri, Mara Patricia Traina Chacon‐Mikahil   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Elevated LDL-C, high blood pressure, and low peak V̇O2 associate with platelet mitochondria function in children—The Arkansas Active Kids Study

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Purpose: To evaluate the association of platelet (PL) mitochondria respiration with markers of cardiovascular health in children ages 7–10 years.Methods: PL mitochondrial respiration (n = 91) was assessed by high resolution respirometry (HRR): Routine (R)
Eva C. Diaz, Eva C. Diaz, Eva C. Diaz, Sean H. Adams, Judith L. Weber, Judith L. Weber, Matthew Cotter, Elisabet Børsheim, Elisabet Børsheim, Elisabet Børsheim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source