Results 61 to 70 of about 149,982 (260)

Akt inhibition improves long‐term tumour control following radiotherapy by altering the microenvironment

EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2017
Radiotherapy is an important anti‐cancer treatment, but tumour recurrence remains a significant clinical problem. In an effort to improve outcomes further, targeted anti‐cancer drugs are being tested in combination with radiotherapy.
Emma J Searle, Brian A Telfer, Debayan Mukherjee, Duncan M Forster, Barry R Davies, Kaye J Williams, Ian J Stratford, Tim M Illidge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ZW4864‐mediated inhibition of the β‐catenin/BCL9/BCL9L complex reveals therapeutic potential in bladder cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
BCL9 and BCL9L drive bladder cancer progression by enhancing β‐catenin signaling, promoting proliferation, migration, invasion, and organoid growth. Genetic depletion of BCL9(L) suppresses malignant phenotypes, while pharmacological disruption of the β‐catenin/BCL9(L) complex with ZW4864 inhibits canonical Wnt signaling and tumor‐associated cellular ...
Roland Kotolloshi, Mandy Berndt‐Paetz, Eileen Lerner, Gregoire Najjar, Anca Azoitei, Krishna Pal Singh, Shailendra Kumar Gupta, Olaf Wolkenhauer, Cagatay Günes, Otmar Huber, Marc‐Oliver Grimm, Daniel Steinbach   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy in local recurrence risk in medullary thyroid carcinoma

Endocrine Connections, 2019
The value of postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) has not been unequivocally demonstrated. Therefore our study aimed to answer the question of whether adjuvant radiotherapy showed any impact on the risk of ...
Aleksandra Kukulska, Jolanta Krajewska, Zofia Kolosza, Ewa Paliczka-Cieslik, Aleksandra Kropinska, Agnieszka Pawlaczek, Zbigniew Puch, Kornelia Ficek, Teresa Lisik, Dorota Sygula, Zbigniew Wygoda, Jozef Roskosz, Jerzy Wydmanski, Barbara Jarzab   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in adjuvant therapy for operable N2 non-small cell lung cancer: a narrative review

Frontiers in Oncology
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still the disease with the highest incidence rate among malignant tumors, in which NSCLC under N2 stage has obvious survival differences among different patients due to its high heterogeneity.
Lei Liu, Yilong Mao, Leilei Guo, Chencong Li, Yiqian Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative circulating tumor cells integrated with imaging analysis for prognostic evaluation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood before surgery may help predict outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we show when combined with tumor size and lymph node involvement from routine imaging, CTC status identifies high‐risk patients with poorer survival—offering a simple, minimally invasive tool ...
Susanne Flach, Gizem Abaci, Tom Huberty, Axel Lechner, Lukas Käsmann, Jens Ricke, Sophia Stöcklein, Martin Canis, Philipp Baumeister, Marianna Alunni‐Fabbroni   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interferon beta drives therapy resistance in a patient‐derived model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Interferon type 1 (IFN‐1) production and signaling is associated with the acquisition of therapy resistance, following chronic DNA damage, via Interferon‐related DNA damage resistance signature (IRDS) gene expression. An alternative, DNA damage‐independent role of sustained IFN‐1 mediated resistance was identified and characterized by the emergence of ...
Ashlyn Conant, Tise Suzuki, Kiera McGivney, V. S. S. Abhinav Ayyadevara, Sharon Asariah, Jay Deng, Ethan Nyein, Jacqueline Coats, Gary Yu, Yevgeniya J. Ioffe, Christian Hurtz, Juli J. Unternaehrer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological chromatin remodeling enhances response to estrogen therapy in ER+ breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Estrogen therapy elicits clinical benefit in ~ 30% of patients with endocrine‐resistant estrogen receptor (ER)‐positive breast cancer. Based on findings that ER transcriptional activation underlies response to estrogen therapy, we tested the effects of epigenetic dysregulation via pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases (HDACi).
Anneka L. Johnson Thomas, Barbara Karakyriakou, Patricia C. Muskus, Alyssa M. Roberts, Justin Rendleman, Alexa Warren, Hanxu Lu, Kimberly A. Birmingham, Malone K. Friedman, Abigail E. Goen, Huijuan Yang, Owen M. Wilkins, Fred W. Kolling, Eugene Demidenko, Julie M. Jorns, Brock C. Christensen, Todd W. Miller   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

NEO-HYPORT: does neoadjuvant radiotherapy improve breast cancer outcomes? An open label, randomised, parallel group, superiority trial to compare the disease-free survival following neoadjuvant versus adjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy in breast cancer (NEO-HYPORT)

Trials
Background In the setting of curative treatment of breast carcinoma, radiotherapy is usually administered after surgery (adjuvant radiotherapy). We intend to evaluate the impact of delivering radiation therapy prior to surgical intervention in the ...
Sanjoy Chatterjee, Santam Chakraborty, Rosina Ahmed, Sanjit Kumar Agarwal, Indu Arun, Abhishek Sharma, Shaurav Maulik, Shagun Mahajan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictive and Prognostic Factors in Ovarian and Uterine Carcinosarcomas

Balkan Medical Journal, 2016
Background: Prognostic factors and the standard treatment approach for gynaecological carcinosarcomas have not yet been clearly defined. Although carcinosarcomas are more aggressive than pure epithelial tumours, they are treated similarly.
İrfan Cicin, Tahsin Özatlı, Esma Türkmen, Türkan Özturk, Melike Özçelik, Devrim Çabuk, Ayşe Gökdurnalı, Özlem Balvan, Yaşar Yıldız, Metin Şeker, Nuriye Özdemir, Burcu Yapar, Özgür Tanrıverdi, Yusuf Günaydin, Serkan Menekşe, Berna Öksüzoğlu, Asude Aksoy, Bülent Erdoğan, M. Bekir Hacıoglu, Erkan Arpaci, Alper Sevinç, Mehmet Atilla Uysal, Sinem İliaz   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source