Results 91 to 100 of about 213,598 (380)

The combined molecular adjuvant CASAC enhances the CD8+ T cell response to a tumor-associated self-antigen in aged, immunosenescent mice [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: Ineffective induction of T cell mediated immunity in older individuals remains a persistent challenge for vaccine development. Thus, there is a need for more efficient and sophisticated adjuvants that will complement novel vaccine strategies ...
Amofah, E, Barber, LD, Farzaneh, F, Gaensler, KM, Harrison, PM, Ioannou, K, Krishnamurthy, P, Noble, A, Quartey-Papafio, R, Tye, GJ, Westrop, SJ   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Elucidating prognostic significance of purine metabolism in colorectal cancer through integrating data from transcriptomic, immunohistochemical, and single‐cell RNA sequencing analysis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low expression of five purine metabolism‐related genes (ADSL, APRT, ADCY3, NME3, NME6) was correlated with poor survival in colorectal cancer. Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that low NME3 (early stage) and low ADSL/NME6 (late stage) levels were associated with high risk.
Sungyeon Kim, Myunghee Kang, Soyeon Jeong, Jisup Kim, Kyoung Oh Kim, Won‐Suk Lee, Jeong‐Heum Baek, Jung Ho Kim, Seungyoon Nam   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Principal causal effect identification and surrogate endpoint evaluation by multiple trials [PDF]

arXiv, 2015
Principal stratification is a causal framework to analyze randomized experiments with a post-treatment variable between the treatment and endpoint variables. Because the principal strata defined by the potential outcomes of the post-treatment variable are not observable, we generally cannot identify the causal effects within principal strata. Motivated
arxiv  

Distinct immune signatures in directly treated and distant tumors result from TLR adjuvants and focal ablation. [PDF]

, 2018
Both adjuvants and focal ablation can alter the local innate immune system and trigger a highly effective systemic response. Our goal is to determine the impact of these treatments on directly treated and distant disease and the mechanisms for the ...
Borowsky, Alexander D, Chavez, Michael, Davis, Ryan R, Ferrara, Katherine W, Fite, Brett Z, Hubbard, Neil E, Ilovitsh, Asaf, Ingham, Elizabeth S, Mahakian, Lisa M, Monjazeb, Arta M, Murphy, William J, Silvestrini, Matthew T, Tam, Sarah M, Tepper, Clifford G   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Adjuvant Therapy: Melanoma [PDF]

Journal of Skin Cancer, 2011
With an incidence that is increasing at 2–5% per year, cutaneous melanoma is an international scourge that disproportionately targets young individuals. Despite much research, the treatment of advanced disease is still quite challenging. Immunotherapy with high-dose interferon-α2b or interleukin-2 benefits a select group of patients in the adjuvant and
Diwakar Davar, Ahmad Tarhini, John M. Kirkwood   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Chemoresistome mapping in individual breast cancer patients unravels diversity in dynamic transcriptional adaptation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study used longitudinal transcriptomics and gene‐pattern classification to uncover patient‐specific mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer. Findings reveal preexisting drug‐tolerant states in primary tumors and diverse gene rewiring patterns across patients, converging on a few dysregulated functional modules. Despite receiving the
Maya Dadiani, Gilgi Friedlander, Gili Perry, Nora Balint‐Lahat, Shlomit Gilad, Dana Morzaev‐Sulzbach, Anjana Shenoy, Noa Bossel Ben‐Moshe, Anya Pavlovsky, Rinat Bernstein‐Molho, Eytan Domany, Iris Barshack, Tamar Geiger, Bella Kaufman, Einav Nili Gal‐Yam   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Particles in Sensitization, Effector Function and Therapy of Allergic Disease

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Humans have always been in contact with natural airborne particles from many sources including biologic particulate matter (PM) which can exhibit allergenic properties.
Anna I. Joubert, Mark Geppert, Litty Johnson, Robert Mills-Goodlet, Sara Michelini, Evgeniia Korotchenko, Albert Duschl, Richard Weiss, Jutta Horejs-Höck, Martin Himly   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Th1 CD4 Follicular Helper T Cell Skewing on Antibody Responses to an HIV-1 Vaccine in Rhesus Macaques. [PDF]

, 2020
Generating durable humoral immunity through vaccination depends upon effective interactions of follicular helper T (Tfh) cells with germinal center (GC) B cells.
Amara, Rama R, Beck, Zoltan, Dinasarapu, Ashok R, Elizaldi, Sonny R, Foehl, David H, Forthal, Donald N, Gach, Johannes S, Iyer, Smita S, Kozlowski, Pamela A, LaBranche, Celia C, Lakshmanappa, Yashavanth Shaan, Matyas, Gary R, Nguyen, Nancy K, Rane, Niharika N, Rao, Mangala, Reimann, Keith A, Schmidt, Brian A, Shen, Xiaoying, Tomaras, Georgia D, Trinh, Hung V, Verma, Anil, Walter, Korey A   +21 more
core  

Detecting homologous recombination deficiency for breast cancer through integrative analysis of genomic data

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study develops a semi‐supervised classifier integrating multi‐genomic data (1404 training/5893 validation samples) to improve homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) detection in breast cancer. Our method demonstrates prognostic value and predicts chemotherapy/PARP inhibitor sensitivity in HRD+ tumours.
Rong Zhu, Katherine Eason, Suet‐Feung Chin, Paul A. W. Edwards, Raquel Manzano Garcia, Richard Moulange, Jia Wern Pan, Soo Hwang Teo, Sach Mukherjee, Maurizio Callari, Carlos Caldas, Stephen‐John Sammut, Oscar M. Rueda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel digital tissue phenotypic signatures of distant metastasis in colorectal cancer [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Distant metastasis is the major cause of death in colorectal cancer (CRC). Patients at high risk of developing distant metastasis could benefit from appropriate adjuvant and follow-up treatments if stratified accurately at an early stage of the disease.
arxiv