Results 211 to 220 of about 7,263 (252)
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ECS as a punishing stimulus: Dependency on route of administration

Physiology & Behavior, 1970
Abstract Groups of rats were subjected to multiple ECS treatments administered via ear-clips (transpinnate) or electrode plugs (transcranially) in a stepdown or CER situation. Results indicate that in both behavioral situations ECS administered via ear clips or ear snaps result in the elaboration of a fear state, whereas ECS administered via ...
R P, Kesner, W E, Gibson, M J, Leclair
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Suppression of cocaine self-administration by extinction and punishment

Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1974
Abstract After training on a multiple FR-1 FR-1 cocaine reinforcement schedule, responses were extinguished in one component of the schedule. Extinction responses declined to near-zero levels within 4 sessions for 3 of 4 monkeys. Response rate during the non-extinction component increased for a time in 2 of 3 animals exposed to prolonged extinction ...
R N, Grove, C R, Schuster
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Administrative Arrest as a Judicial Administrative Punishment

Gaps in Russian Legislation
The purpose of the research. The article analyzes the concept of understanding administrative arrest as a type of judicial administrative punishment through the prism of the historical experience of the national model of public force. The purpose of the research is to analyze the development of legislation on administrative liability in relation to ...
Aleksander I. Stakhov, Yu. Yu. Stazhila
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Administrative and Penal Issues of the Efficiency of Administrative Punishments

Administrative Law and Procedure
The situation around the growing number of administrative offenses being detected is analyzed, it is proposed to pay attention to this problem from the side of a new and poorly developed scientific direction — administrative penology. Briefly considering the triad of the main directions of scientific research of administrative penology (administrative ...
Nikolay N. Deryuga, Artem N. Deryuga
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Execution of Several Administrative Punishments

Journal of Russian Law, 2016
Increasing of efficacy of judicial acts proceedings is an actual problem of the governmental management. There are many changes that have been inserted in Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Violations, nevertheless there are questions about legal norms certainty, legal regulation system conformity including the part of administrative ...
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Administrative Arrest as an Administrative Punishment: The Theory and Practice of Appointment

Administrative law and procedure
Administrative arrest is one of the administrative penalties, which, on the one hand, can be a fairly effective tool in preventing and suppressing offenses with increased danger, but, on the other hand, its use is associated with certain risks that are associated with violation of individual rights and freedoms.
Inna V. Ryazanova   +1 more
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Punishment of Amphetamine and Morphine Self-Administration Behavior

The Psychological Record, 1974
The effects of punishment on self-administration of morphine and amphetamine were examined. The data indicate that response-contingent shock is effective in suppressing lever-pressing for both abuse agents. The results are discussed in terms of a possible method for suppressing drug-seeking behavior in nondependent organisms.
Stanley G. Smith, W. Marvin Davis
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The Essence of Imposition of an Administrative Punishment

Administrative law and procedure
The article discusses the issue of imposing administrative punishment as a multifaceted administrative and legal phenomenon. This multifaceted nature is expressed in institutional, regulatory, fundamental, and functional factors, the analysis of which allows us to reveal the essence of this legal phenomenon.
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