Results 51 to 60 of about 7,446,455 (132)

Ciliary Membrane Lipid Homeostasis in Health and Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically delineates the distinct lipid landscapes of ciliary membranes, including the spatial organization of phosphoinositides, cholesterol, and sphingolipids. It elucidates how these lipids orchestrate ciliogenesis, signal transduction, and membrane dynamics in cilia beating, and highlights how their dysregulation drives ...
Zhenzhou Huang, Yuan‐yuan Liu, Hanqi Sun, Peiwei Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cathepsin E drives colorectal cancer progression and immune evasion via ZNF326 ADP-ribosylation and TGF-β/SMAD activation

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading malignant tumor worldwide with rising morbidity and mortality. Cathepsin E (CTSE), a member of the cysteinyl asparaginase family, is implicated in immune responses, antigen processing, and cellular ...
Huan Zhang, Jie Feng, Mengxin Zhu, Tongguo Shi, Qinhua Xi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MDL‐800‐induced SIRT6 activation decreases age‐associated osteoarthritis in mice

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective SIRT6 is a nuclear‐localized histone deacetylase that regulates multiple pathways associated with aging. This study aimed to determine whether systemic administration of a small molecule activator of SIRT6, MDL‐800, decreases the severity of age‐associated osteoarthritis (OA) in mice.
Matheus Moreira Perez, Pranay Ramteke, Bahiyah Watson, Owen Haslam, Eirene Choi, Susan Chubinskaya, Mandy J. Peffers, William R. Davis, Jacqueline Shine, Brian O. Diekman, Richard F. Loeser, Theresa A. Freeman, Makarand V. Risbud, John A. Collins   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

CARF regulates the alternative splicing and piwi/piRNA complexes during mouse spermatogenesis through PABPC1

Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
ADP-ribosylation factor collaborator (CARF), which is also known as CDKN2AIP, was first recognized as an ADP-ribosylation factor-interacting protein that participates in the activation of the ARF-p53-p21 (WAF1 ...
Cao Yuming, Wang Shengnan, Liu Jie, Xu Jinfeng, Liang Yan, Ao Fei, Wei Zexiao, Wang Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion Activation Methods for Top‐Down Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mass spectrometry (MS) has emerged as a premier method used to characterize the sequences of proteins. Top‐down proteomics aims to capture the multiple sources of structural diversity reflected in proteins, such as those that arise from alternative RNA splicing events or the addition of post‐translational modifications. Tandem MS (i.e., MS/MS)
Jada N. Walker, Jennifer S. Brodbelt
wiley   +1 more source

Enterovirus infections in children

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are major pathogens causing a wide spectrum of diseases in children worldwide. This review summarizes the epidemiology, virology, viral replication, and virus‐host interactions of EVs. It also highlights current advances in clinical diagnosis, antiviral therapies, and vaccine development, providing insights into future strategies ...
Xiangpeng Chen, Lingyun Guo, Xiaobo Lei, Linqing Zhao, Mingyan Hei, Jun Shen, Ju Yin, Fei Li, Jikui Deng, Gang Liu, Yong Zhang, Zhengde Xie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation of Liver Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes the epigenetic mechanisms—DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non‐coding RNAs—that drive hepatic stellate cell activation and the progression of liver fibrosis. It further evaluates emerging therapeutic strategies targeting these epigenetic regulators, including DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylase inhibitors ...
Maryam Jadid Tavaf, Mahboobeh Ebrahimi Varkiani, Saeid Abroun, Pedram Asadi‐Sarabi, Shukoofeh Torabi, Elham Rismani, Mohammad Majd Hammour, Andreas K. Nüssler, Massoud Vosough   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNF13 regulates the endolysosomal pathway through interaction with the small GTPase Arl8B

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF13 functions as a regulatory scaffold, organizing Arl8B‐dependent complexes and tuning downstream signaling that controls endolysosomal organization and trafficking. In this model, wild‐type RNF13 associates with Arl8B on endolysosomes, whereas Arl8B (E22D/F55A) or RNF13 (L244A) variants weaken complex assembly, potentially ...
Audrey M. Sénécal, Valérie C. Cabana, Antoine Y. Bouchard, Laurent Cappadocia, Marc P. Lussier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptional regulation mechanism of PARP1 and its application in disease treatment

Epigenetics & Chromatin
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a multifunctional nuclear enzyme that catalyzes poly-ADP ribosylation in eukaryotic cells. In addition to maintaining genomic integrity, this nuclear enzyme is also involved in transcriptional regulation.
Yu Lu, Wenliang Fu, Weiwei Xing, Haowei Wu, Chao Zhang, Donggang Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical assessment of microscopy methods for detecting single- and double-strand DNA breaks

Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica
A laboratory toolbox for detecting and quantifying DNA breaks in animal cells and tissues includes various methods that employ biochemical tests, DNA sequencing, or imaging approaches.
Agnieszka Hoang-Bujnowicz, Julita Wesolowska, Agnieszka Ostromecka, Beata Nosal, Weronika Pawlus, Svitlana Levchenko, Miroslaw Zarebski, Jurek W. Dobrucki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source