Results 31 to 40 of about 48,160 (221)

Adrenocortical carcinoma in a patient with Neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report

Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, 2021
Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is a genetic disorder. A heterogeneous group of benign and malignant neoplasms are associated with NF-1. Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an extremely rare invasive malignancy.
Mohammad Najafi-Semnani, Mahdieh Rajabi-Moghaddam, Hamid Abbaszadeh   +2 more
doaj  

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epididymal adrenal rest in an orchiectomy specimen with seminoma

Autopsy and Case Reports, 2023
Ectopic adrenal tissue is rare but is reported in various locations within the urogenital tract and abdominal structures. The vast majority of adrenal rests represent incidental findings in surgical specimens; thus, their incidence is unknown.1 ...
Luca Ventura, Giulia Del Rosario, Martina Di Franco, Veronica Forte, Massimo Menichini, Guido Ranieri   +5 more
doaj  

Steroidogenic Factor 1 (SF1) Immunohistochemical Stain Is Sensitive and Specific for the Cytopathologic Identification of Intrapancreatic Ectopic Splenic Tissue

Diagnostic Cytopathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Accessory spleens result from failure of splenic fusion during development and are occasionally located in the pancreatic tail, radiographically appearing as solid or solid/cystic lesions. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) easily identifies accessory spleens in most samples based on architecture and using CD8 to highlight splenic ...
Adeyinka Akinsanya, Jessica L. Muldoon, Mohamed Mustafa, Bin Yang, Hector Mesa, Omer Saeed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rodent monocyte‐derived macrophages do not express CD163: Comparative analysis using macrophages from living boreoeutherians

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background CD163 is a scavenger receptor predominantly expressed on the surfaces of macrophages in various mammalian species and is a marker of anti‐inflammatory (M2‐like) macrophages. High density of CD163‐positive tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) is associated with worse prognosis in various patient tumors.
Yoichi Saito, Yukio Fujiwara, Yasuka L. Yamaguchi, Satomi S. Tanaka, Kyoko Miura, Yoshiyuki Hizukuri, Kyoko Yamashiro, Yasuhiro Hayashi, Yuta Nakashima, Yoshihiro Komohara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adrenocortical oncocytic carcinoma with recurrent metastases: a case report and review of the literature

World Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2008
Background Adrenal cortex oncocytic carcinoma (AOC) represents an exceptional pathological entity, since only 22 cases have been documented in the literature so far. Case presentation Our case concerns a 54-year-old man with past medical history of right
Gennatas Constantine, Kefaloyannis Emmanuel M, Alevizopoulos Nektarios, Zisis Charalambos, Argyriou Pinelopi, Petraki Constantina D   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Underlying Mechanisms of the Treatment Efficacy of (R, S)‐Ketamine for Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: A Review

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
Research shows that (R, S)‐ketamine and its stereoisomers effectively reduce symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and treatment‐resistant depression, with (R)‐ketamine offering similar benefits with fewer side effects. Evidence highlights specific neural circuits and regions, including the dentate gyrus, prefrontal cortex, vCA3, dorsal ...
Thomas Edward Cutting, Richard Evans Hartman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of Age‐Related Hearing Loss and Therapeutic Strategies

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Age‐related hearing loss (ARHL) is a degenerative disorder of the auditory system, characterized by bilateral symmetrical sensorineural hearing loss that occurs with aging. As a highly prevalent age‐related condition worldwide, ARHL significantly impairs both the quality of life and mental health of the elderly.
Yu Xiao, Jiaxin Liu, Xiaohan Zhang, Miao Chang, Cheng Cheng, Yunhao Wu, Xiaolong Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of genetically predicted protein biomarkers and drug targets for prostate cancer via Mendelian randomization

VIEW, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer, a leading cause of cancer in men globally, urgently requires improved diagnostic and treatment strategies. This study analyzed large genetic datasets and identified five key proteins (THBD, DST, IFI27L2, OSBPL10, PPP1R14A) that either increase or decrease cancer risk, while also exploring their roles in immune response and potential ...
Maoping Cai, Tianming Peng, Zhiyue Xie, Chuqian Zhen, Chen Yao, Nan Peng, Qianyi Li, Yuzhong Yu, Jiming Bao, Xian‐Lu Song, Mingkun Chen, Shan‐Chao Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of mitotane therapy on serum-free proteins in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma

Endocrine Connections
Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy of the adrenal cortex. Whilst surgery is the preferred treatment, adjunctive therapy with mitotane may be offered post-surgically to minimise the risk of recurrence or, in the absence of ...
Magdalena Lech, Ruvini Ranasinghe, Royce P Vincent, David R Taylor, Lea Ghataore, James Luxton, Fannie Lajeunesse-Trempe, Pia Roser, Eftychia E Drakou, Ling Ling Chuah, Ashley B Grossman, Simon J B Aylwin, Georgios K Dimitriadis   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source