Results 71 to 80 of about 23,778 (225)

Medical treatment of female overactive bladder syndrome and treatment-related effects

open access: yesJournal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2018
The age-adjusted prevalence of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) in Taiwan is approximately 16.9%. Currently, a variety of treatments are available for female OAB.
Sheng-Mou Hsiao, Ho-Hsiung Lin
doaj   +1 more source

White Adipose Tissue Browning and Cross Talk With Metabolic Diseases and Tumors: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
White adipose tissue undergoes browning under endogenous and exogenous stimuli, primarily regulated by core molecules such as PRDM16 and UCP1. It exhibits a double‐edged sword effect in metabolic diseases and tumors: while mitigating metabolic disease impacts and suppressing early‐stage tumors through nutritional competition, it may accelerate cachexia
Yingjiao Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma: Diagnosis and treatment

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Vascular endothelial growth factor‐C (VEGF‐C)/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor‐3 (VEGFR‐3) and angiopoietin‐2 (Ang‐2)/tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin‐like and EGF‐like domain 2 (TIE2) signaling pathways play an important role in lymphangiogenesis.
Yi Tian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blubber Thickening Driven by UCP1 Inactivation: Insights from a Cetacean‐Like Transgenic Mouse Model

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
UCP1 inactivation of cetaceans in mice drives BAT whitening and iWAT hyperplasia, promoting fat accumulation for aquatic adaptation. Abstract Cetaceans possess thick blubber, a specialized adipose tissue essential for thermal insulation, a streamlined body form, energy storage, and buoyancy. However, the mechanisms that underpin this adaptation are not
Qian Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frequency of coprescription and potential risk of bronchospasm in Colombian patients users of topical antiglaucomatous betablockers and bronchodilators

open access: yesVitae, 2014
Background: Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of adrenergic agonists used in diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and β-blockers used in glaucoma generate competitive antagonism on the same adrenergic receptor when used ...
Jorge Enrique Machado-Alba   +1 more
doaj  

Efficacy and safety of different vasopressor infusions on feto‐maternal outcomes in normotensive patients undergoing caesarean delivery: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials

open access: yesAnaesthesia, EarlyView.
Summary Introduction Phenylephrine infusion is widely endorsed by guidelines as the preferred prophylactic drug for spinal hypotension in patients undergoing caesarean delivery; however, clinical practice continues to show marked variability in the selection of vasopressor drugs.
Narinder Pal Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aniridia‐associated keratopathy: Clinical and molecular mechanisms of disease progression and emerging therapeutic targets

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Congenital aniridia is a rare genetic disorder primarily caused by pathogenic variants of the PAX6 gene. It leads to various panocular anomalies, including aniridia‐associated keratopathy (AAK). This review highlights recent insights into its pathogenesis, focusing on clinical staging, microstructural changes in the cornea and molecular ...
N. Szentmáry   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limited Evidence of Noradrenaline Use and Effectiveness in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The study aimed to analyse the effects and associated outcomes of noradrenaline in treating hypotension in preterm neonates. Methods We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus to August 2025 for randomised and observational studies on noradrenaline use in preterm neonates.
A. Vänskä, U. Sankilampi, I. Kuitunen
wiley   +1 more source

New onset bronchial asthma following oral propranolol for infantile hemangioma

open access: yesRespiratory Medicine Case Reports
Propranolol, a nonselective adrenergic beta-receptor blocker, is the first-line drug used for the treatment of infantile hemangiomas (IH). However, its use is contraindicated in patients with bronchial asthma.
Yuki Yamaguchi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preclinical models for evaluating psychedelics in the treatment of major depressive disorder

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Psychedelic drugs have seen a resurgence in interest as a next generation of psychiatric medicines with potential as rapid‐acting antidepressants (RAADs). Despite promising early clinical trials, the mechanisms which underlie the effects of psychedelics are poorly understood.
Laith Alexander   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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