Results 71 to 80 of about 1,021,356 (297)

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Skin tissue engineering: wound healing based on stem-cell-based therapeutic strategies

open access: yesStem cell research & therapeutics, 2019
Normal wound healing is a dynamic and complex multiple phase process involving coordinated interactions between growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and various cells. Any failure in these phases may lead wounds to become chronic and have abnormal scar
Azar Nourian Dehkordi   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stem Cells: Adult

open access: yes, 2015
This entry focuses on some of the core ethical issues arising from human adult stem cell research. It begins with a brief exploration of the history and science behind adult stem cell research. It then addresses three main ethical concerns about adult stem cell use, namely, the question of whether research on human embryonic stem cells should be ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Adult Stem Cell Responses to Nanostimuli [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Functional Biomaterials, 2015
Adult or mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been found in different tissues in the body, residing in stem cell microenvironments called “stem cell niches”. They play different roles but their main activity is to maintain tissue homeostasis and repair throughout the lifetime of an organism.
openaire   +5 more sources

Modifications in FLAP's second cytosolic loop influence 5‐LOX interaction, inhibitor binding, and leukotriene formation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The enzyme 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs) involved in inflammatory pathophysiology. After cellular stimulation, 5‐LOX translocates to the nucleus, interacting with the 5‐LOX‐activating protein (FLAP) to form LTA4 from arachidonic acid (AA).
Erik Romp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANTIBODY RESPONSES AND SAFETY OF THE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE VACCINES AGAINST SARS-COV-2 VIRUS IN ALLOGRAFTED PATIENTS: REAL WORLD DATA FROM A SINGLE CENTER

open access: yesHematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy, 2022
Objective: Patients (pts) who have undergone allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) are at high-risk for life-threating complications post SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the mortality rates has been reported of approximately 30-35%.
Panayotis Kaloyannidis   +6 more
doaj  

Heat Shock Protein 27 Is Involved in the Bioactive Glass Induced Osteogenic Response of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

open access: yesCells, 2023
Bioactive glass (BaG) materials are increasingly used in clinics, but their regulatory mechanisms on osteogenic differentiation remain understudied. In this study, we elucidated the currently unknown role of the p38 MAPK downstream target heat shock ...
Laura Hyväri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult Stem Cells for Bone Regeneration and Repair

open access: yesFront. Cell Dev. Biol., 2019
The regeneration of bone fractures, resulting from trauma, osteoporosis or tumors, is a major problem in our super-aging society. Bone regeneration is one of the main topics of concern in regenerative medicine.
M. Iaquinta   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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