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Computational Models of Cognitive and Affective Theory of Mind

Adjunct Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization
Theory of Mind is described as the capability to attribute mental states to oneself and others, and it can be essential for robots to favor more collaborative, adaptive, and emotionally appropriate behaviors when they are deployed in human-centered environments. In this work, we survey existing methodologies to introduce ToM in Human-Robot Interaction,
Luca Raggioli, Alessandra Rossi 0001, Silvia Rossi 0002   +2 more
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The role of theory of mind in affective priming

, 2005
The perception of (the affective valence of) facial expression can automatically recruit attentional resources in the observer and may prioritize stimulus processing. Using concurrent presentation of static facial expressions and words of positive and negative value in an evaluative task, affective priming effects were observed due to the automatic ...
T. Jellema, PECCHINENDA, ANNA
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Somatization is associated with deficits in affective Theory of Mind

Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2013
To determine whether deficits in mental representation of emotion may constitute a mechanism for somatization.In this case-control study, we obtained measures of cognitive and affective Theory of Mind, emotional awareness, positive and negative affect, depression, anxiety, and physical symptoms and determined psychiatric diagnoses in consecutive ...
Cynthia M, Stonnington, Dona E C, Locke, Chiu-Hsieh, Hsu, Cheryl, Ritenbaugh, Richard D, Lane   +4 more
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Disentangling the role of social cognition processes at early steps of alcohol abuse: The influence of affective theory of mind

Addictive Behaviors, 2020
Excessive alcohol use among adolescents has become a pressing challenge among Western societies. Accordingly, one of the current research objectives is to identify the processes associated with this harmful habit.
Severine Lannoy, Farid Benzerouk, Audrey Henry   +2 more
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The Relation of Alexithymic Traits to Affective Theory of Mind

The American Journal of Psychology, 2015
Abstract Little research has focused on the contributors to adult theory of mind (ToM) even though there is reason to suspect individual differences in performance in neurotypical samples. Alexithymia, a term that references an impaired ability to attend to and verbally label emotions via ongoing introspection, is a useful construct ...
Lauren A, Demers, Nancy S, Koven
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Developing an understanding of others’ emotional states: Relations among affective theory of mind and empathy measures in early childhood

British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2020
Theory of mind (ToM) consists of cognitive and affective components; however, few studies have evaluated the coherence of affective ToM measures and their associations with empathy.
Caitlyn Gallant, Caitlin E V Mahy
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Machiavellianism and Theory of Mind in people affected by schizophrenia

Brain and Cognition, 2003
People affected by schizophrenia show deficits in social interaction (Cramer, Bowen, & O'Neill, 1992); such a deficit may stem from an alteration in the representation of mental states.In this study we have examined 42 people affected by schizophrenia, diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria, by testing them with an instrument (the Mach IV scale ...
MAZZA, MONICA, DE RISIO A, TOZZINI C, RONCONE, RITA, CASACCHIA M.   +4 more
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‘Theory’ of mind impairment in patients affected by schizophrenia and in their parents

Schizophrenia Research, 2009
"Theory of mind" (ToM) is the ability to judge the mental states of the self and others. It is currently considered as a part of the broader concept of social cognition, known to influence the social behaviour of patients affected by schizophrenia. Recently it has been hypothesized that the impairment of ToM is a trait that can be detected both in ...
Anselmetti S, Bechi M, BOSIA , MARTA, Quarticelli C, Ermoli E, Smeraldi E, CAVALLARO , ROBERTO   +6 more
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Cognitive and affective theory of mind in patients with essential tremor

Journal of Neurology, 2012
The theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others and to understand that others have beliefs, desires and intentions different from one's own. The aim of the present study was to explore the neuropsychological correlates of cognitive and affective ToM in patients affected by essential tremor (ET).
SANTANGELO, Gabriella, TROJANO, Luigi, Barone P, Errico D, Improta I, Agosti V, GROSSI, Dario, Sorrentino G, Vitale C.   +8 more
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Cognitive but Not Affective Theory of Mind Deficits in Progressive MS

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2019
AbstractObjective:Social cognitive deficits are an important consequence of multiple sclerosis (MS), yet our understanding of how these deficits manifest in progressive MS is currently limited. To this end, we examined theory of mind (ToM) ability in a sample of individuals with progressive MS using an ecologically valid virtual assessment tool that ...
Katie Lancaster, Eric M. Stone, Helen M. Genova   +2 more
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