Results 21 to 30 of about 33,942 (205)

Anterior insula reflects surprise in value-based decision-making and perception

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
The brain has been theorized to employ inferential processes to overcome the problem of uncertainty. Inference is thought to underlie neural processes, including in disparate domains such as value-based decision-making and perception.
Leyla Loued-Khenissi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comprensione vs. produzione del sarcasmo: il ruolo delle capacità affettive e argomentative in età evolutiva

open access: yesRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia, 2021
Children start comprehending and producing their first ironic expressions quite early especially in the family environment. The comprehension and the production of irony require linguistic, pragmatic, social and communicative capacities as well as ...
Roberta Cocco, Francesca Ervas
doaj   +1 more source

The Emerging Role of Interdisciplinarity in Clinical Psychoanalysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Given the tight interconnections proposed between brain and psyche, psychoanalysis was conceptualized as an interdisciplinary theory right from the beginning.
Dagmar Steinmair   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empathy and Theory of Mind in Multiple Sclerosis: A Meta-Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Studies have shown that MS disrupts several social cognitive abilities [including empathy and theory of mind (ToM)].
XiaoGuang Lin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affective Empathy, Theory of Mind and Social Functioning in Patients With Focal Epilepsy

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
ObjectiveSocial cognition comprises basic and more complex functions, such as theory of mind (ToM) and affective empathy. Although everyday social interactions may be impaired if such higher-order social cognitive functions are compromised, associations ...
Birgitta Metternich   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Neural Basis of Social Cognition in Typically Developing Children and Its Relationship to Social Functioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Theory of mind (ToM), the ability to think about the perspectives, beliefs, and feelings of another, develops throughout childhood and adolescence and is an important skill for social interactions.
Sarah Hope Lincoln   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affective Neuroscience and Theory of Mind: An Analysis on Neural Connections

open access: yesPsikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Theory of mind is a neurobiological capability that is concerned with the social cognition of living organisms and studied widely in cognitive neuroscience.
Emir Halim Özel
doaj   +1 more source

Empathy in patients with schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction Violent behavior has been linked to deficits in social cognition, namely cognitive and affective aspects of empathy. Schizophrenia and antisocial personality disorder have been associated with violence and empathy deficits.
K. Tasios   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social cognition in aggressive offenders: Impaired empathy, but intact theory of mind

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Aggressive, violent behaviour is a major burden and challenge for society. It has been linked to deficits in social understanding, but the evidence is inconsistent and the specifics of such deficits are unclear.
Korina Winter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise Capacity, Physical Activity, Fatigue, and Neurocognitive Function in Adult Survivors of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are at risk of reduced exercise capacity, decreased physical activity levels, persistent fatigue, and neurocognitive deficits. The aim was to investigate exercise capacity and physical activity levels of adult survivors of childhood ALL and their associations with ...
Laura Jess   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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