Results 91 to 100 of about 115,997 (337)

Targeting Histamine H4 Receptor in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla to Relieve Hypertension

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
H4R and its downstream TRPV1 channel mediate the excitatory effect of TMN histaminergic afferent inputs on GABAergic sympathoinhibitory neurons in RVMM. Intranasal delivery of selective H4R agonist VUF 8430 suppresses renal sympathetic outflow and elicits sustained depressor and bradycardia responses in SHRs and CUMS‐induced hypertensive rats ...
Ying Shi, Yang‐Xun Zhang, Jun‐Yi Chen, Sai Ma, Wei‐Xuan Xue, Wei Li, Qian‐Xiao Li, Bo Song, Ya‐Ting Li, Hong‐Yu Ma, Shu‐Tao Xie, Hong‐Zhao Li, Di‐Jun Chen, Qi‐Peng Zhang, Hui‐Jie Ma, Jian‐Jun Wang, Lei Yu, Xiao‐Yang Zhang, Jing‐Ning Zhu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise intolerance and fatigue in chronic heart failure: is there a role for group III/IV afferent feedback? [PDF]

, 2020
Exercise intolerance and early fatiguability are hallmark symptoms of chronic heart failure. While the malfunction of the heart is certainly the leading cause of chronic heart failure, the patho-physiological mechanisms of exercise intolerance in these ...
Angius, Luca, Crisafulli, Antonio
core   +2 more sources

Synaptic Dysfunction in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Underlies Pain‐Anxiety Comorbidity in a Mandibular Asymmetry Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a mandibular asymmetry (MA) mouse model that recapitulates chronic orofacial pain and anxiety comorbidity. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) hyperactivation and synaptic dysfunction are identified as central neural mechanisms underlying these pathologies, with chemogenetic inhibition of ACC CaMKII+ neurons effectively reversing ...
Zhaoyichun Zhang, Yanran Zhang, Jialin Si, Honghui Mao, Feng He, Jin Ning, Guaiguai Ma, Xiaohua Chen, Haoxiang Xiao, Yuanyuan Zhu, Haifeng Zhang, Yifan Lu, Qian Liu, Meng Nian, Shiquan Sun, Shibin Yu, Shengxi Wu, Ze Fan, Zuolin Jin, Jing Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency after bariatric surgery [PDF]

, 2017
Morbid obesity is a lifelong disease, and all patients require complementary follow-up including nutritional surveillance by a multidisciplinary team after bariatric procedures.
Arnelo, Urban, Haas, Stephan L., Löhr, J. -Matthias, Martin, Lena, Rutkowski, Wiktor, Thorell, Anders, Valente, Roberto, Vujasinovic, Miroslav   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial Nervous Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By drawing inspiration from biological neural hierarchies and the working mechanisms of plasticity, researchers have constructed a series of bionic devices, including sensory devices, synapse devices, and artificial neural systems. They committed to simulating and surpassing the biological information processing function, thereby realizing the ...
Lu Yang, Qingwen Cheng, Yue Li, Ning Wu, Zhipeng Xu, Wentao Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexor and Extensor Ankle Afferents Broadly Innervate Locomotor Spinal Shox2 Neurons and Induce Similar Effects in Neonatal Mice

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Central pattern generators (CPGs) in the thoracolumbar spinal cord generate the basic hindlimb locomotor pattern. The locomotor CPG integrates descending commands and sensory information from the periphery to activate, modulate and halt the rhythmic ...
Erik Z. Li, D. Leonardo Garcia-Ramirez, Kimberly J. Dougherty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PIEZO Force Sensing in Vascular Biology: An Explosion of New Knowledge, Concepts and Opportunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Knowledge of the remarkable mechanical force sensing and electrically transducing PIEZO1 and PIEZO2 channels is discussed across vascular biology and its cell types from the embryonic to adult stages in health, disease and old age. How the channels work, relate to other factors and signal for tissue responses to mechanical forces is debated.
David J Beech
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional gene deletion reveals functional redundancy of GABAB receptors in peripheral nociceptors in vivo [PDF]

, 2009
Background Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an important inhibitory neurotransmitter which mainly mediates its effects on neurons via ionotropic (GABAA) and metabotropic (GABAB) receptors.
Bernhard Bettler, Dirig DM, Hao JX, Hosny A, Imgard Tegeder, Martina Kurejova, Nitin Agarwal, Rohini Kuner, Stefan Brugger, Vijayan Gangadharan   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Neuronal Endothelin a Receptor Mediates Experimental and Clinical Vascular Pain through an Endothelial‐Neural Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors develop mouse models by mimicking peripheral vascular diseases, combining multiple strategies and transgenic mouse lines, to demonstrate that ECs, but not macrophages or SMCs, play an active role mediated by endothelial ET‐1/neural ETAR signaling and beyond endothelial homeostatic angiocrine by driving protective pain through the ...
Zuo‐Jie Jiang, Di Mu, Su Liu, Peng‐Bo Jing, Bin Wu, Xiao‐Mei Yang, Jia‐Yi Ge, Qing‐Yi Li, Hao‐Hao Chen, Feng‐Ming Zhang, Bing Wang, Ying‐Ying Zhang, Linnan Qian, Zi‐Yi Zhu, Yu‐Sen Ou, Shi‐Yu Sun, Lin Luo, Yu Feng, Changyu Jiang, Zhuo Sun, Yong Chen, Hai‐Li Pan, Bin Wang, Fen‐Fei Gao, Jie Wu, Zhigang Lu, Tong Liu, Yan‐Gang Sun, Xing‐Jun Liu   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid brain-computer interface and functional electrical stimulation for sensorimotor training in participants with tetraplegia: a proof-of-concept study [PDF]

, 2015
Background and Purpose: Impaired hand function decreases quality of life in persons with tetraplegia. We tested functional electrical stimulation (FES) controlled by a hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) for improving hand function in participants with
Aguilar, Alham Al-Sharman A, Siengsukon, Barsi, Benjamini, Brunner, Bunge, Cramer, Daly, Delorme, Dobkin, Fawcett, Grangeon, Green, Grosse-Wentrup, Gustin, Jarosiewicz, Jurkiewicz, Kokotilo, Lundell, Malouin, Marino, Mrachacz-Kersting, Mulder, Muller, Nardone, Pfurtscheller, Pfurtscheller, Rosen, Tam, Tran, Vuckovic, Waring, Waxman, Wolpaw, Wolpaw, Wrigley, Wrigley   +36 more
core   +1 more source