Results 61 to 70 of about 1,310,357 (245)

The Mind From Within: Visceral Roots of Human Cognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The physiological activity of visceral organs, such as the heart, the lungs, and the gut, is surprisingly linked to many sophisticated mental operations, such as remembering the past, being aware of ourselves, making choices, and forging social bonds.
Alessandro Monti, Salvatore Maria Aglioti   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Different Slicing Planes in Preservation of Major Hippocampal Pathway Fibers in the Mouse

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
The hippocampus plays a critical role in learning and memory and higher cognitive functions, and its dysfunction has been implicated in various neuropathological disorders. Electrophysiological recording undertaken in live brain slices is one of the most
Guoxiang Xiong, Hannah Metheny, Brian N. Johnson, Akiva S. Cohen, Akiva S. Cohen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Group I afferent pathway contributes to functional knee stability

, 2010
*This article is free to read on the publisher's website*\ud \ud The hamstring reflex response has been suggested to play a substantial role in knee joint stabilization during anterior tibial translation.
Friemert, Benedikt, Faist, Michael, Franke, S., Claes, Lutz, Gollhofer, Albert   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Organoid Brain‐Machine‐Interface Devices for Central Nervous System Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We envision organoid brain‐machine‐interface (Organoid‐BMI) devices as new biohybrid bidirectional communication pathways to connect the human CNS and the external world for personalized CNS repair and regeneration. ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) repair and regeneration suffer from tremendous clinical challenges due to current limitations in ...
Yantao Xing, Yang Yang, Zichen Hong, Chunhui Tian, Huiyu Chu, Susanne Clara Prokop, Hongwei Cai, Mingxia Gu, Jason Tchieu, Ken Mackie, Feng Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Near‐Sensor and In‐Sensor Computing Enabled by Next‐Generation Material‐Based Sensors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review presents a structural framework that classifies neuromorphic sensing into near‐sensor and in‐sensor architectures, clarifying physical coupling between sensing and computation. The framework connects neural and synaptic device functions with recent advances in optical, mechanical, and chemical sensing, compares energy consumption and ...
Su Yeon Jung, Gwang Ya Kim, Sejin Kim, Hyunjong Seo, Se Gi Lee, Sang Min Won, Dongjoon Rhee, Joohoon Kang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tempol Protects Against Acute Renal Injury by Regulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR and GSK3β Signaling Cascades and Afferent Arteriolar Activity

Kidney & Blood Pressure Research, 2018
Background/Aims: Free radical scavenger tempol is a protective antioxidant against ischemic injury. Tubular epithelial apoptosis is one of the main changes in the renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Meanwhile some proteins related with apoptosis and
Gensheng Zhang, Qin Wang, Wenwen Wang, Minghua Yu, Suping Zhang, Nan Xu, Suhan Zhou, Xiaoyun Cao, Xiaodong Fu, Zufu Ma, Ruisheng Liu, Jianhua Mao, En Yin Lai   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human‐Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In Vitro Auditory Circuit Model. ABSTRACT Damage to auditory circuits results in sensorineural hearing loss. However, the scarcity of human inner ear tissue significantly hinders the development of therapies to preserve auditory function, creating a critical need for reliable in vitro models.
Pan Feng, Qian Zhu, Yusong Wang, Hao Rong, Xu Zhang, Fuchun Wang, Tianqi Yu, Wenxuan Wang, Jing Li, Lei Tian, Menghui Liao, Renjie Chai, Yangnan Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying connectivity via efferent and afferent pathways in motor control using coherence measures and joint position perturbations [PDF]

, 2013
The applicability of corticomuscular coherence (CMC) as a connectivity measure is limited since only 40–50 % of the healthy population presents significant CMC.
Schouten, Alfred C., van der Kooij, Herman, Campfens, S. Floor, van Putten, Michel J.A.M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Wearable Electro‐Thermal Haptic Stimulator Driven by a Self‐Powered Tactile Sensor for Realistic Stimulus Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a stimulus‐replicating system combining a tactile sensor with a wearable Peltier thermotactile module and concentric electrotactile electrode. Signals encoding pressure and temperature drive the stimulators to reproduce mechano‐thermal cues on the skin. AlN/PDMS encapsulation and SA/LA PSA ensure mechanical compliance and thermal efficiency.
Ey‐In Lee, Chae‐Young Kang, Kyuhyun Hwang, Jongbaeg Kim, Jin‐Woo Park   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parallel “Pain” Pathways Arise from Subpopulations of Primary Afferent Nociceptor [PDF]

, 2005
SummaryA major unanswered question concerning “pain” circuitry is the extent to which different populations of primary afferent nociceptor engage the same or different ascending pathways. In the present study, we followed the transneuronal transport of a
Braz, Joao M., Nassar, Mohammed A., Wood, John N., Basbaum, Allan I.   +3 more
core   +1 more source