Results 41 to 50 of about 2,178,412 (257)

The relationship between hypoxia exposure and circulating cortisol levels in social and solitary African mole-rats: An initial report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Hypoxemia from exposure to intermittent and/or acute environmental hypoxia (lower oxygen concentration) is a severe stressor for many animal species. The response to hypoxia of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis), which culminates in the ...
Pamenter, Matthew E.   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Validation of Enzyme Immunoassays via an Adrenocorticotrophic Stimulation Test for the Non-Invasive Quantification of Stress-Related Hormone Metabolites in Naked Mole-Rats

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Small size in mammals usually restricts long-term, frequent monitoring of endocrine function using plasma as a matrix. Thus, the non-invasive monitoring of hormone metabolite concentrations in excreta may provide an invaluable approach.
Tshepiso Lesedi Majelantle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The case for extended lifespan in cooperatively breeding mammals: a re-appraisal [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Recent comparative studies have suggested that cooperative breeding is associated with increases in maximum lifespan among mammals, replicating a pattern also seen in birds and insects.
Jack Thorley
doaj   +2 more sources

Functional implications of craniomandibular morphology in African mole-rats (Rodentia: Bathyergidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
African mole-rats are subterranean rodents from the family Bathyergidae. The family consists of six genera, five of which (Cryptomys, Fukomys, Georychus, Heliophobius and Heterocephalus) are chisel-tooth diggers, meaning they dig underground using ...
McIntosh, Andrew   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Structure and Function of a Multi‐Megadalton Virus‐Like Proteolytic Dodecahedron

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Zuzalysin, a virulence metallopeptidase of the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis, is secreted as a latent, flexible ≈95‐kDa monomer. Calcium triggers cysteine‐switch activation and hierarchical assembly into pentamers, bipentamers, tripentamers, and a ≈5.6‐MDa, ≈355‐Å dodecahedron. Structures at 1.8–3.6 Å reveal a virus‐sized catalytic cage
Mariusz Madej   +20 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Phylogeny and biogeography of the African Bathyergidae: a review of patterns and processes [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
Background We review genealogical relationships, biogeographic patterns and broad historical drivers of speciation within the Bathyergidae, a group of endemic African rodents, as well as identify key taxa which need further research.
Jacobus H. Visser   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Aggression, Boldness, and Exploration Personality Traits in the Subterranean Naked Mole-Rat (Heterocephalus glaber) Disperser Morphs

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Animal personality traits (consistent behavioral differences between individuals in their behavior across time and/or situation) affect individual fitness through facets, such as dispersal.
Tshepiso Lesedi Majelantle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional anatomy and disparity of the postcranial skeleton of African mole-rats (Bathyergidae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
The burrowing adaptations of the appendicular system of African mole-rats (Bathyergidae) have been comparatively less investigated than their cranial adaptations.
Germán Montoya-Sanhueza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional histology of the skin in the subterranean African giant mole-rat: thermal windows are determined solely by pelage characteristics [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2020
Excavation of burrows is an extremely physically demanding activity producing a large amount of metabolic heat. Dissipation of its surplus is crucial to avoid the risk of overheating, but in subterranean mammals it is complicated due to the absence of ...
Lucie Pleštilová   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The impact of gape on the performance of the skull in chisel-tooth digging and scratch digging mole-rats (Rodentia: Bathyergidae) [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2016
The African mole-rats (Bathyergidae) are a family of rodents highly adapted for life underground. Previous research has shown that chisel-tooth digging mole-rats (which use their incisors to dig burrows) are clearly distinguishable from scratch diggers ...
Andrew F. McIntosh, Philip G. Cox
doaj   +1 more source

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