Results 51 to 60 of about 2,178,412 (257)

Subterranean Life-Style Does Not Limit Long Distance Dispersal in African Mole-Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Dispersal from the natal site to breeding sites is a crucial phase in the life history of animals and can have profound effects on the reproductive ecology and the structure of animal societies.
Kyle T. Finn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energetic benefits of sociality offset the costs of parasitism in a cooperative mammal. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Sociality and particularly advanced forms of sociality such as cooperative breeding (living in permanent groups with reproductive division of labour) is relatively rare among vertebrates.
Heike Lutermann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A tangled history: patterns of major histocompatibility complex evolution in the African mole-rats (family: Bathyergidae)

open access: yes, 2007
Phylogenetic trees based upon major histocompatibility complex (MHC) gene sequences, particularly those encompassing sites encoding the antigen recognition site, are often discordant with the species tree.
Kundu, S., Faulkes, C.
core   +1 more source

Long-lived rodents reveal signatures of positive selection in genes associated with lifespan. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
The genetics of lifespan determination is poorly understood. Most research has been done on short-lived animals and it is unclear if these insights can be transferred to long-lived mammals like humans.
Arne Sahm   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Invasive Quantification of Faecal and Urine Reproductive Hormone Metabolites in the Naked Mole-Rat (Heterocephalus glaber)

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
The naked mole-rat (Heterocephalus glaber) occurs in colonies with a distinct dominance hierarchy, including one dominant, breeding female (the queen), 1–3 breeding males, and non-reproductive subordinates of both sexes that are reproductively suppressed
Tshepiso Lesedi Majelantle   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low thyroxine serves as an upstream regulator of ecophysiological adaptations in Ansell’s mole-rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
IntroductionAbout 10% of all rodent species have evolved a subterranean way of life, although life in subterranean burrows is associated with harsh environmental conditions that would be lethal to most animals living above ground. Two key adaptations for
Patricia Gerhardt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Socializing in an Infectious World: The Role of Parasites in Social Evolution of a Unique Rodent Family

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Transmission of parasites between hosts is facilitated by close contact of hosts. Consequently, parasites have been proposed as an important constraint to the evolution of sociality accounting for its rarity.
Heike Lutermann
doaj   +1 more source

Low Latency Global Carbon Budget Reveals Late 2024 Carbon Losses and Contrasting Early 2025 Land Sink Recovery Signals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Low latency carbon budget estimates for July 2024–June 2025 combine atmospheric CO2 growth rates, fossil emissions, ocean uptake, DGVM land fluxes, and OCO‐2 inversions. The budget shows that late‐2024 land carbon losses dominate the annual anomaly, while early‐2025 recovery differs between bottom‐up models and top‐down inversions, especially in ...
Piyu Ke   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological constraints drive social evolution in the African mole–rats

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1997
The African mole-rats (family Bathyergidae) are subterranean hystricomorph rodents occurring in a variety of habitats and displaying levels of sociality which range from solitary to eusocial, making them a unique mammalian taxonomic group to test ecological influences on sociality.
C G, Faulkes   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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