Results 1 to 10 of about 47,838 (115)

Situating agent-based modelling in population health research [PDF]

open access: yesEmerging Themes in Epidemiology, 2021
Today’s most troublesome population health challenges are often driven by social and environmental determinants, which are difficult to model using traditional epidemiological methods.
Eric Silverman   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An agent-based modelling framework to study growth mechanisms in EGFR-L858R mutant cell alveolar type II cells [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science
Mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are common in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), particularly in never-smoker patients. However, these mutations are not always carcinogenic, and have recently been reported in histologically ...
Helena Coggan   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Modelling the impact of timelines of testing and isolation on disease control

open access: yesInfectious Disease Modelling, 2023
Testing and isolation remain a key component of public health responses to both persistent and emerging infectious diseases. Although the value of these measures have been demonstrated in combating recent outbreaks including the COVID-19 pandemic and ...
Ao Li, Zhen Wang, Seyed M. Moghadas
doaj   +1 more source

Economic evaluation of COVID-19 rapid antigen screening programs in the workplace

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2022
Background Diagnostic testing has been pivotal in detecting SARS-CoV-2 infections and reducing transmission through the isolation of positive cases. We quantified the value of implementing frequent, rapid antigen (RA) testing in the workplace to identify
Thomas N. Vilches   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid disappearance of influenza following the implementation of COVID-19 mitigation measures in Hamilton, Ontario [PDF]

open access: yesCanada Communicable Disease Report, 2021
Background: Public health measures, such as physical distancing and closure of schools and non-essential services, were rapidly implemented in Canada to interrupt the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Kevin Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions and vaccination on COVID-19 outbreaks in Nunavut, Canada: a Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN) study

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2022
Background Nunavut, the northernmost Arctic territory of Canada, experienced three community outbreaks of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from early November 2020 to mid-June 2021.
Thomas N. Vilches   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of TB elimination strategies in Canadian Inuit populations: Nunavut as a case study

open access: yesInfectious Disease Modelling, 2022
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to disproportionately affect Inuit populations in Canada with some communities having over 300 times higher rate of active TB than Canadian-born, non-Indigenous people. Inuit Tuberculosis Elimination Framework has set the goal
Elaheh Abdollahi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population dynamics of epidemic and endemic states of drug-resistance emergence in infectious diseases [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
The emergence and spread of drug-resistance during treatment of many infectious diseases continue to degrade our ability to control and mitigate infection outcomes using therapeutic measures.
Diána Knipl   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of RSV infant and maternal immunization programs: A case study of Nunavik, Canada

open access: yesEClinicalMedicine, 2021
Background: Despite passive immunization with palivizumab to select high-risk children under two years of age, the health and economic burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains substantial.
Shokoofeh Nourbakhsh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the effect of patient screening and isolation on curtailing Clostridium difficile infection in hospital settings

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background Patient screening at the time of hospital admission is not recommended as a routine practice, but may be an important strategy for containment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in hospital settings.
Sara Maghdoori, Seyed M. Moghadas
doaj   +1 more source

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