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Agent-Based Model Exploration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The previous chapters have allowed us to introduce the basics of agent-based model creation with NetLogo. This has resulted in a model such as the one used in our running example. Once the model has been built, the aim is to manipulate it in such a way that new knowledge about the modeled phenomenon can be created.
Banos, Arnaud   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of RSV infant and maternal immunization programs: A case study of Nunavik, Canada

open access: yesEClinicalMedicine, 2021
Background: Despite passive immunization with palivizumab to select high-risk children under two years of age, the health and economic burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains substantial.
Shokoofeh Nourbakhsh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the effect of patient screening and isolation on curtailing Clostridium difficile infection in hospital settings

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background Patient screening at the time of hospital admission is not recommended as a routine practice, but may be an important strategy for containment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in hospital settings.
Sara Maghdoori, Seyed M. Moghadas
doaj   +1 more source

Simulating the effect of school closure during COVID-19 outbreaks in Ontario, Canada

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2020
Background The province of Ontario, Canada, has instituted indefinite school closures (SC) as well as other social distancing measures to mitigate the impact of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Elaheh Abdollahi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accelerated vaccine rollout is imperative to mitigate highly transmissible COVID-19 variants

open access: yesEClinicalMedicine, 2021
Background: More contagious variants of SARS-CoV-2 have emerged around the world, sparking concerns about impending surge in cases and severe outcomes. Despite the development of effective vaccines, rollout has been slow.
Pratha Sah   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a Descriptive Model of Agent Strategy Search [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
It is argued that due to the complexity of most economic phenomena, the chances of deriving correct models from a priori principles are small. Instead are more descriptive approach to modelling should be pursued. Agent-based modelling is characterised as
Edmonds, B.
core   +1 more source

The impact of mask-wearing and shelter-in-place on COVID-19 outbreaks in the United States

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2020
Objectives: A hasty reopening has led to a resurgence of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States (US). We aimed to quantify the impact of several public health measures including non-medical mask-wearing, shelter-in-place, and ...
Kevin Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Agent-Based Pedestrian Modeling [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 2001
When the focus of interest in geographical systems is at the very fine scale, at the level of streets and buildings for example, movement becomes central to simulations of how spatial activities are used and develop. Recent advances in computing power and the acquisition of fine scale digital data now mean that we are able to attempt to understand ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Cost-effectiveness of a potential Zika vaccine candidate: a case study for Colombia

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2018
Background A number of Zika vaccine platforms are currently being investigated, some of which have entered clinical trials. We sought to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a potential Zika vaccine candidate under the WHO Vaccine Target Product Profile ...
Affan Shoukat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths averted under an accelerated vaccination program in northeastern and southern regions of the USA

open access: yesThe Lancet Regional Health. Americas, 2022
Summary: Background: The fourth wave of COVID-19 pandemic peaked in the US at 160,000 daily cases, concentrated primarily in southern states. As the Delta variant has continued to spread, we evaluated the impact of accelerated vaccination on reducing ...
Thomas N. Vilches   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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