Results 31 to 40 of about 1,321 (169)

Fish Synucleins: An Update

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2015
Synucleins (syns) are a family of proteins involved in several human neurodegenerative diseases and tumors. Since the first syn discovery in the brain of the electric ray Torpedo californica, members of the same family have been identified in all ...
Mattia Toni, Carla Cioni
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological modulation of MRAP2 protein on melanocortin receptors in the sea lamprey

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2019
Melanocortin receptors (MCRs) and their accessory proteins (MRA Ps) evolutionarily first appear in the genome of sea lamprey. The most ancient melanocortin system consists of only two melanocortin receptors (slMCa and slMCb) and one MRAP2 (slMRAP2 ...
Ming Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early evolution of conserved regulatory sequences associated with development in vertebrates. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2009
Comparisons between diverse vertebrate genomes have uncovered thousands of highly conserved non-coding sequences, an increasing number of which have been shown to function as enhancers during early development. Despite their extreme conservation over 500
Gayle K McEwen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional characterization of two melanocortin (MC) receptors in lamprey showing orthology to the MC1 and MC4 receptor subtypes

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2007
Background The melanocortin (MC) receptors have a key role in regulating body weight and pigmentation. They belong to the rhodopsin family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).
Kawauchi Hiroshi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexibility in the Patterning and Control of Axial Locomotor Networks in Lamprey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In lower vertebrates, locomotor burst generators for axial muscles generally produce unitary bursts that alternate between the two sides of the body. In lamprey, a lower vertebrate, locomotor activity in the axial ventral roots of the isolated spinal ...
Buchanan, James T.
core   +2 more sources

Emerging issues and methodological advances in fisheries reproductive biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Although incorporating detailed reproductive data into all stock assessments is not a practical goal, the need to understand how reproductive biology affects population productivity is being increasingly recognized.More research focused on reproductive ...
Lowerre-Barbieri, Susan K.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A new mechanistic scenario for the origin and evolution of vertebrate cartilage. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
The appearance of cellular cartilage was a defining event in vertebrate evolution because it made possible the physical expansion of the vertebrate "new head".
Maria Cattell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monoaminergic modulation of photoreception in ascidian:evidence for a proto-hypothalamo-retinal territory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background : The retina of craniates/vertebrates has been proposed to derive from a photoreceptor prosencephalic territory in ancestral chordates, but the evolutionary origin of the different cell types making the retina is disputed.
Brown, Euan R   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

Early evolution of the gular musculature and its innervation in ray‐finned fishes

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Gular muscles are an important but often overlooked component of cranial anatomy in bony fishes. They are located on the ventral surface of the head and are derived from the mandibular and hyoid arches. We present a comprehensive review of the gular musculature and its innervation across early diverging actinopterygian lineages. By integrating
Aléssio Datovo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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