Results 31 to 40 of about 65,538 (249)

GENETICALLY MODIFIED FRUITS: THE SOLUTION OR A PROBLEM? [GENETICKY MODIFIKOVANÉ OVOCE: ŘEŠENÍ NEBO PROBLÉM?] [PDF]

Vědecké Práce Ovocnářské
Genetically modified (GM) fruit crops breeding began in the 1990s and brought several successful GM varieties. The first successful GM fruit tree was a transgenic papaya, which saved its growing industry in Hawaii.
Michaela Burešová
doaj   +1 more source

The Optimized Method of Agrobacterium Mediated Transformation in Nitraria schoberi (Ghar-e-Dagh in Persian) [PDF]

Journal of Genetic Resources, 2019
Ghar-e-Dagh (Nitraria schoberi) is a native perennial plant profoundly resistant to salinity and drought. This plant, having a well-developed deep rooting system can act as sand dunes stabilization agent and also, due to its special alkaloids may perform
Fatemeh Eskandari, Mohammad Ali Ebrahimi, Hamid Reza Naseri, Nasim Zarinpanjeh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neophytadiene, a Plant Specialized Metabolite, Mediates the Virus‐Vector‐Plant Tripartite Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) infection induces production of neophytadiene, a volatile resulting from chlorophyll degradation that is highly attractive to whiteflies. OBP2, an odorant‐binding protein from insect vector B. tabaci, exhibits a strong binding affinity for neophytadiene.
Xiao‐bin Shi, Hao Yue, Yan Wei, Evan L. Preisser, Pei Wang, Jiao Du, Ji‐xing Xia, Kai‐long Li, Xin Yang, Jian‐bin Chen, Song‐bai Zhang, Zhan‐hong Zhang, Xu‐guo Zhou, De‐yong Zhang, Yong Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethylene‐Activated E3 Ubiquitin Ligase MdEAEL1 Promotes Apple Fruit Softening by Facilitating the Dissociation of Transcriptional Repressor Complexes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ethylene‐activated MdEAEL1 mediates the disassembly of the MdZFP3‐MdTPL4‐MdHDA19 transcriptional repression complex, upregulating the histone acetylation levels in the promoter regions of cell wall degradation‐related genes, consequently promoting softening during storage.
Tong Li, Li Liu, Guangxin Yang, Yingcong Cai, Yingda Wang, Bowen Sun, Le Sun, Weiting Liu, Aide Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Salt Tolerance Mechanisms in Plants: Integrating the KANMB Machine Learning Model With Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Salt stress endangers coastal cereal crops, requiring resilient crop solutions. This study employs machine learning (KANMB) to analyze multi‐omics data from halophyte Spartina alterniflora, revealing 226 salt‐stress biomarkers and linking them to tolerance pathways. The MYB gene SaMYB35 regulates flavonoid biosynthesis under salinity.
Shoukun Chen, Hao Zhang, Shuqiang Gao, Kunhui He, Tingxi Yu, Shang Gao, Jiankang Wang, Huihui Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Phase‐Separated SR Protein Reprograms Host Pre‐mRNA Splicing to Enhance Disease Susceptibility

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies SR30, a splicing factor, as a negative regulator of tomato immunity. During Phytophthora infestans infection, the elevated SR30 forms nuclear condensates to suppress the alternative splicing (AS) of defense‐related genes in a phase separation manner.
Dong Yan, Jie Huang, Fengqi Tian, Haidong Shu, Han Chen, Qian Peng, Hongwei Wu, Jianlong Zhao, Anireddy S. N. Reddy, Gang Li, Yuanchao Wang, Suomeng Dong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation efficiency of Arabidopsis thaliana ecotypes with differential tolerance to submergence stress

All Life, 2022
Submergence stress in plants subjected to flooding is a significant issue in agriculture. Decades of previous research have elucidated many molecular and physiological responses of plants to this stress. Since Arabidopsis thaliana has been established as
Mayra Santiago-Velasco, Erick Ortiz-López, Alexis Flores-Méndez, Blanca Estela Barrera-Figueroa, Edgar García-López, Julián Mario Peña-Castro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manipulating the Light Systemic Signal HY5 Greatly Improve Fruit Quality in Tomato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes that HY5, activated by low‐dose light, acts as a systemic signal to enhance tomato fruit quality by directly promoting carotenoid synthesis and sugar metabolism. These findings demonstrate HY5's mobility from leaves to fruits and its application potential through nighttime LED lighting, offering a practical strategy for crop ...
Jiachun Wang, Xiaomeng Li, Jiajia Li, Han Dong, Zhangjian Hu, Xiaojian Xia, Jingquan Yu, Yanhong Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The optimization of gene transfer to tomato and the study of expression possibility of salt-tolerance gene (SOS3)

یافته‌های نوین در علوم زیستی, 2020
One of the main strategies to improve plant tolerance is the expression of stress-induced genes, which play a significant role in the ionic balance of plants. SOS3 is one of the important components of SOS-regulated ionic homeostasis pathway.
Elham Mohajel Kazemi, Maghsoud Pazhohandeh, Parisa Jonoubi, Mina Kazemian   +3 more
doaj  

AlphaFold‐Guided Bespoke Gene Editing Enhances Field‐Grown Soybean Oil Contents

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An AlphaFold‐guided method is developed to functionally optimize soybean sugar transporters and achieve bespoke gene editing of GmSWEET10a/b to improve oil content in an elite soybean cultivar in multi‐year, multi‐site field trials. The combination of AI‐guided protein design and gene editing may unlock a huge potential to improve the genetic trait de ...
Jie Wang, Li Zhang, Shoudong Wang, Xin Wang, Suning Li, Pingping Gong, Mengyan Bai, Arnav Paul, Nathan Tvedt, Hengrui Ren, Maoxiang Yang, Zhihui Zhang, Shaodong Zhou, Jiayi Sun, Xianjin Wu, Huaqin Kuang, Zhenghua Du, Yonghui Dong, Xiaolei Shi, Meina Li, Diwakar Shukla, Long Yan, Yuefeng Guan   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source