Results 71 to 80 of about 1,147,551 (385)

Gut microbiota in HIV-pneumonia patients is related to peripheral CD4 counts, lung microbiota, and in vitro macrophage dysfunction. [PDF]

, 2019
Pneumonia is common and frequently fatal in HIV-infected patients, due to rampant, systemic inflammation and failure to control microbial infection. While airway microbiota composition is related to local inflammatory response, gut microbiota has been ...
Byanyima, Patrick, Chang, Emily, Davis, J Lucian, Fadrosh, Douglas W, Fong, Serena, Huang, Laurence, Kaswabuli, Sylvia, Lin, Din L, Lynch, Susan V, McCauley, Kathryn, Musisi, Emmanuel, Sanyu, Ingvar, Shenoy, Meera K, Worodria, William, Zawedde, Josephine   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Report on the 2nd MObility for Vesicle research in Europe (MOVE) symposium—2024

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The 2nd MObility for Vesicle research in Europe (MOVE) Symposium in Belgrade brought over 280 attendees from 28 countries to advance extracellular vesicle (EV) research. Featuring keynotes, presentations, and industry sessions, it covered EV biogenesis, biomarkers, therapies, and manufacturing.
Dorival Mendes Rodrigues‐Junior, Michaela Kocholata, Marilena E. Lekka, Olga Janouskova, Moran Yadid, Maja Kosanovic   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin 4, but not interleukin 5 or eosinophils, is required in a murine model of acute airway hyperreactivity. [PDF]

, 1996
Reversible airway hyperreactivity underlies the pathophysiology of asthma, yet the precise mediators of the response remain unclear. Human studies have correlated aberrant activation of T helper (Th) 2-like effector systems in the airways with disease. A
Corry, DB, Erle, DJ, Folkesson, HG, Locksley, RM, Matthay, MA, Warnock, ML, Wiener-Kronish, JP   +6 more
core  

Dimensional Changes of Upper Airway after Rapid Maxillary Expansion: A Prospective Cone-beam Computed Tomography Study [PDF]

, 2013
Introduction: The aim of this prospective study was to use cone-beam computed tomography to assess the dimensional changes of the upper airway in orthodontic patients with maxillary constriction treated by rapid maxillary expansion.
Bosio, Jose A, Bradley, T. Gerard, Chang, Yoon Hwan, Koenig, Lisa J., Liu, Dawei, Pruszynski, Jessica E.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of inflammatory cells in airway remodeling in COPD

International Journal of COPD, 2018
COPD is characterized by chronic bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction, and emphysema, leading to a progressive and irreversible decline in lung function. Inflammation is central for the development of COPD.
Yujie Wang, Jiayan Xu, Y. Meng, I. Adcock, X. Yao   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring Nasal Structural‐Microbial Interactions in Multiple Sclerosis‐Associated Olfactory Impairment

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Olfactory dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS); however, its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. To date, no studies have directly examined the nasal mucosal microbiota in MS. This study aimed to explore potential relationships among olfactory function, nasal microbiota composition,
Zidan Gao, Zhuoma Danzhen, Yao Li, Junyu Zhu, Lan Chu, Zhang Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post Intubation Phonatory Insufficiency: A novel surgical treatment

Otolaryngology Case Reports, 2021
Post Intubation Phonatory Insufficiency as a result of prolonged intubation in premature neonates is a challenging condition to diagnose and treat.An endotracheal tube can cause an erosive injury to the medial surface of the arytenoid cartilage resulting
Bronagh Lang, Sara Dallape, Rania Mehanna, John Russell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small airway-on-a-chip enables analysis of human lung inflammation and drug responses in vitro

Nature Methods, 2015
Here we describe the development of a human lung 'small airway-on-a-chip' containing a differentiated, mucociliary bronchiolar epithelium and an underlying microvascular endothelium that experiences fluid flow, which allows for analysis of organ-level ...
K. Benam, Remi Villenave, C. Lucchesi, A. Varone, C. Hubeau, Hyun-Hee Lee, S. Alves, M. Salmon, Thomas C. Ferrante, J. Weaver, A. Bahinski, G. Hamilton, D. Ingber   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

LOXHD1 and RHOB Expression by Monocytes Predicts Progressive Systemic Sclerosis associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective A leading cause of death among scleroderma (SSc) patients, interstitial lung disease (ILD) remains challenging to prognosticate. The discovery of biomarkers that accurately determine which patients would benefit from close monitoring and aggressive therapy would be an essential clinical tool.
Cristina M Padilla, Robert Lafyatis, Kevin F Gibson, Christina Morse, Eleanor Valenzi, Xiaoping Chen, Xiaoyun Li, Yanwu Zhao, Yongseok Park, Dana Ascherman, Jonathan Minden, Robyn Domsic, Yingze Zhang, Daniel J Kass   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Consequences of Electronic-Cigarette Flavoring Exposure on the Immature Lung. [PDF]

, 2019
Background: The developing lung is uniquely susceptible and may be at increased risk of injury with exposure to e-cigarette constituents. We hypothesize that cellular toxicity and airway and vascular responses with exposure to flavored refill solutions ...
Berkelhamer, Sara, Goniewicz, Maciej, Gugino, Sylvia, Helman, Justin, Lakshminrusimha, Satyanarayana, Leigh, Noel   +5 more
core   +2 more sources