Results 21 to 30 of about 4,496,597 (381)

Alcohol-induced retrograde facilitation renders witnesses of crime less suggestible to misinformation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
RATIONALE: Research has shown that alcohol can have both detrimental and facilitating effects on memory: intoxication can lead to poor memory for information encoded after alcohol consumption (anterograde amnesia) and may improve memory for information ...
A Hagsand   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

ALCOHOL [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1875
Alcohol affects brain activity in various ways. It has both short-term and long-term effects. It causes slurred speech, short-term memory dysfunctions hallucinations, etc. by timing the activity of neuronal cells. Moreover, it causes teratogenic effects in the fetus ifthe mother is consuming alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol can damage the brain cells,
openaire   +2 more sources

Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use

open access: yesNature Genetics, 2018
Tobacco and alcohol use are leading causes of mortality that influence risk for many complex diseases and disorders1. They are heritable2,3 and etiologically related4,5 behaviors that have been resistant to gene discovery efforts6–11.
Mengzhen Liu   +165 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of alcohol response phenotypes in the risk for alcohol use disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Heavy alcohol use is pervasive and one of our most significant global health burdens. Early theories posited that certain alcohol response phenotypes, notably low sensitivity to alcohol (‘low-level response’) imparts risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD ...
Cao, Dingcai   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Epidemiology of DSM-5 Alcohol Use Disorder: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions III.

open access: yesJAMA psychiatry, 2015
IMPORTANCE National epidemiologic information from recently collected data on the new DSM-5 classification of alcohol use disorder (AUD) using a reliable, valid, and uniform data source is needed. OBJECTIVE To present nationally representative findings
B. Grant   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alcohol use in times of the COVID 19: Implications for monitoring and policy

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Review, 2020
Based on a literature search undertaken to determine the impacts of past public health crises, and a systematic review of the effects of past economic crises on alcohol consumption, two main scenarios—with opposite predictions regarding the impact of the
J. Rehm   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the use of cannabis as a substitute for prescription drugs in a convenience sample

open access: yesHarm Reduction Journal, 2021
Background The use of cannabis as medicine (CaM) both prescribed and non-prescribed has increased markedly in the last decade, mirrored in a global shift in cannabis policy towards a more permissive stance.
Sinikka L. Kvamme   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional alcohol consumption and alcohol-related mortality in Great Britain: novel insights using retail sales data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Regional differences in population levels of alcohol-related harm exist across Great Britain, but these are not entirely consistent with differences in population levels of alcohol consumption. This incongruence may be due to the use of self-
McCartney, Gerry   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Impulsive Lifestyle Counselling versus treatment as usual to reduce offending in people with co-occurring antisocial personality disorder and substance use disorder: a post hoc analysis

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2022
Objectives To assess the impact of a short psychoeducation intervention for antisocial personality disorder on offending after randomization to treatment. Design Multicentre, superiority, non-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Morten Hesse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictors of Increases in Alcohol Problems and Alcohol Use Disorders in Offspring in the San Diego Prospective Study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BackgroundThe 35-year-long San Diego Prospective Study documented 2-fold increases in alcohol problems and alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in young-adult drinking offspring compared to rates in their fathers, the original probands.
Clarke, Dennis   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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