Results 21 to 30 of about 4,677,837 (402)

Adverse childhood events and risk of diabetes onset in the 1979 National longitudinal survey of youth cohort

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2019
Background Type 2 diabetes is a major public health problem with considerable personal and societal costs. Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are associated with a number of serious and chronic health problems in adulthood, but these experiences have ...
E. Anne Lown   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for a multi-centre, definitive randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of Individual Placement and Support for employment support among people with alcohol and drug dependence

open access: yesTrials, 2020
Background Unemployment is highly prevalent in populations with alcohol and drug dependence and the employment support offered in addiction-treatment programmes is ineffective.
John Marsden   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender Differences in the Epidemiology of Alcohol Use and Related Harms in the United States

open access: yesAlcohol research : current reviews, 2020
Over the past century, differences in alcohol use and related harms between males and females in the United States have diminished considerably. In general, males still consume more alcohol and experience and cause more alcohol-related injuries and ...
Aaron White
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of alcohol response phenotypes in the risk for alcohol use disorder [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Heavy alcohol use is pervasive and one of our most significant global health burdens. Early theories posited that certain alcohol response phenotypes, notably low sensitivity to alcohol (‘low-level response’) imparts risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD ...
Cao, Dingcai   +4 more
core   +1 more source

ALCOHOL [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1875
Alcohol affects brain activity in various ways. It has both short-term and long-term effects. It causes slurred speech, short-term memory dysfunctions hallucinations, etc. by timing the activity of neuronal cells. Moreover, it causes teratogenic effects in the fetus ifthe mother is consuming alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol can damage the brain cells,
openaire   +2 more sources

COVID-19 and the drug situation in Lithuania

open access: yesJournal of Geography, Politics and Society, 2022
The application of restrictive public health measures because of COVID-19 has affected all areas of life, including drug use, drug market, and the response of law enforcement and health, education, and social care institutions to the drug phenomenon.
Evelina Pridotkienė   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol use in times of the COVID 19: Implications for monitoring and policy

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Review, 2020
Based on a literature search undertaken to determine the impacts of past public health crises, and a systematic review of the effects of past economic crises on alcohol consumption, two main scenarios—with opposite predictions regarding the impact of the
J. Rehm   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the use of cannabis as a substitute for prescription drugs in a convenience sample

open access: yesHarm Reduction Journal, 2021
Background The use of cannabis as medicine (CaM) both prescribed and non-prescribed has increased markedly in the last decade, mirrored in a global shift in cannabis policy towards a more permissive stance.
Sinikka L. Kvamme   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship between tonic and phasic craving for alcohol. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundMultiple measures are utilized to assess alcohol craving, often interchangeably. Little is known about the relationship between tonic and phasic craving.
Hartwell, Emily E, Ray, Lara A
core   +2 more sources

Impulsive Lifestyle Counselling versus treatment as usual to reduce offending in people with co-occurring antisocial personality disorder and substance use disorder: a post hoc analysis

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2022
Objectives To assess the impact of a short psychoeducation intervention for antisocial personality disorder on offending after randomization to treatment. Design Multicentre, superiority, non-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Morten Hesse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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