Results 21 to 30 of about 4,568,665 (381)

Subcortical serotonin 5HT2c receptor-containing neurons sex-specifically regulate binge-like alcohol consumption, social, and arousal behaviors in mice

Nature Communications, 2023
The neurobiological mechanisms by which binge alcohol consumption disrupts social and emotional functioning are unknown. Here, the authors demonstrate that sex-specific social and arousal disturbances induced by binge alcohol consumption are driven by ...
M. E. Flanigan, O. J. Hon, S. D’Ambrosio, K. M. Boyt, L. Hassanein, M. Castle, H. L. Haun, M. M. Pina, T. L. Kash   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Australian Adults

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has enforced dramatic changes to daily living including economic and health impacts. Evidence for the impact of these changes on our physical and mental health and health behaviors is limited. We examined the associations
R. Stanton, Q. To, S. Khalesi, Susan L. Williams, Stephanie J. Alley, Tanya L Thwaite, A. Fenning, C. Vandelanotte   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Definitions, 2020
There is evidence that approximately 90 percent of alcoholics are likely to experience at least one relapse over the 4-year period following treatment (1). Despite some promising leads, no controlled studies definitively have shown any single or combined
Jennifer A. Pellowski
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alcohol outlets near schools in a midsize Romanian city : prevalence and characteristics [PDF]

, 2010
Objective: alcohol availability is one of the strongest predictors of adolescent alcohol use, and subsequent harm. Alcohol outlets near schools are an important indicator of three types of availability related to adolescent alcohol use; physical (number),
Dalen, Wim E. van, Hoof, Joris J. van, Reijlink, Lian M.J.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Disease

Circulation Genomic and Precision Medicine, 2020
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text. Background: The causal role of alcohol consumption for cardiovascular disease remains unclear. We used Mendelian randomization (MR) to predict the effect of alcohol consumption on 8 cardiovascular ...
S. Larsson, Stephen Burgess, A. Mason, K. Michaëlsson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Problem gamblers share deficits in impulsive decision-making with alcohol-dependent individuals [PDF]

, 2009
Aims: Problem gambling has been proposed to represent a ‘behavioural addiction’ that may provide key insights into vulnerability mechanisms underlying addiction in brains that are not affected by the damaging effects of drugs.
American Psychiatric Association, Bechara, Beck, Berlin, Blaszczynski, Bush, Campbell-Meiklejohn, Cardinal, Cavedini, Clark, Clark, Clark, Clark, Crews, Cunningham-Williams, Cunningham-Williams, Dalley, Dom, Drummond, Evenden, Fein, Fellows, Foster, Fuentes, Goudriaan, Goudriaan, Goudriaan, Griffiths, Kagan, Kubota, Leiserson, Lejuez, Lesieur, Lezak, Mazas, Noel, Orford, Owen, Passetti, Petry, Petry, Petry, Pfefferbaum, Potenza, Potenza, Potenza, Potenza, Roca, Rodriguez-Jimenez, Rogers, Rosenthal, Shaffer, Shaffer, Skinner, Slutske, Sproston, Steel, Stockwell, Sullivan, Tavares, Toneatto, Ussher, Verdejo-Garcia, Vitaro, Wardle, Welte, Wray   +66 more
core   +2 more sources

Diagnosis and Treatment of Alcohol‐Associated Liver Diseases: 2019 Practice Guidance From the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases

Hepatology, 2020
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) represents a spectrum of liver injury resulting from alcohol use, ranging from hepatic steatosis to more advanced forms including alcoholic hepatitis (AH), alcoholic cirrhosis (AC), and acute alcoholic hepatitis presenting ...
D. Crabb, G. Im, G. Szabo, Jessica L. Mellinger, M. Lucey   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protocol for a multi-centre, definitive randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of Individual Placement and Support for employment support among people with alcohol and drug dependence

Trials, 2020
Background Unemployment is highly prevalent in populations with alcohol and drug dependence and the employment support offered in addiction-treatment programmes is ineffective.
John Marsden, Paul Anders, Helen Clark, Kyriacos Colocassis, Brian Eastwood, Jonathan Knight, Alexandra Melaugh, David Quinn, Virginia Wright, Jez Stannard   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol-induced retrograde facilitation renders witnesses of crime less suggestible to misinformation [PDF]

, 2017
RATIONALE: Research has shown that alcohol can have both detrimental and facilitating effects on memory: intoxication can lead to poor memory for information encoded after alcohol consumption (anterograde amnesia) and may improve memory for information ...
A Hagsand, AC Moss, AJ Caswell, AJ Harvey, AM Ridley, Anne M. Ridley, CW Mueller, D Crossland, Edit Barnoth, EF Loftus, EF Loftus, ES Parker, ES Parker, F Gabbert, GH Gudjonsson, H Blank, Ian P. Albery, J Ost, J Shaw, J Weafer, J Weafer, Jack Young, JC Yuille, JR Evans, JT Wixted, JT Wixted, Julie Gawrylowicz, JW Schooler, K Van Oorsouw, K Van Oorsouw, KR Bruce, L Bègue, M McCloskey, MK Johnson, MT Fillmore, MT Fillmore, N Schreiber Compo, P Santtila, P Santtila, PL Moulton, PT Hertel, R Horry, RR Wetherill, SA Maisto   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of alcohol response phenotypes in the risk for alcohol use disorder [PDF]

, 2019
Heavy alcohol use is pervasive and one of our most significant global health burdens. Early theories posited that certain alcohol response phenotypes, notably low sensitivity to alcohol (‘low-level response’) imparts risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD ...
Cao, Dingcai, deWit, Harriet, Hasin, Deborah S., King, Andrea C., O'Connor, Sean J.   +4 more
core   +1 more source