Results 21 to 30 of about 4,580,900 (353)

Adverse childhood events and risk of diabetes onset in the 1979 National longitudinal survey of youth cohort

BMC Public Health, 2019
Background Type 2 diabetes is a major public health problem with considerable personal and societal costs. Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are associated with a number of serious and chronic health problems in adulthood, but these experiences have ...
E. Anne Lown, Camillia K. Lui, Kate Karriker-Jaffe, Nina Mulia, Edwina Williams, Yu Ye, Libo Li, Thomas K. Greenfield, William C. Kerr   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protocol for a multi-centre, definitive randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of Individual Placement and Support for employment support among people with alcohol and drug dependence

Trials, 2020
Background Unemployment is highly prevalent in populations with alcohol and drug dependence and the employment support offered in addiction-treatment programmes is ineffective.
John Marsden, Paul Anders, Helen Clark, Kyriacos Colocassis, Brian Eastwood, Jonathan Knight, Alexandra Melaugh, David Quinn, Virginia Wright, Jez Stannard   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol. [PDF]

BMJ, 1982
Abstract There is evidence for a dose-response relationship between alcohol consumption and risk of liver cirrhosis, cancers of the oropharynx, larynx, oesophagus, rectum (beer only), liver, and female breast, and violent death, but the relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease is more complex.
openaire   +2 more sources

Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use

Nature Genetics, 2018
Tobacco and alcohol use are leading causes of mortality that influence risk for many complex diseases and disorders1. They are heritable2,3 and etiologically related4,5 behaviors that have been resistant to gene discovery efforts6–11.
Mengzhen Liu, Yu Jiang, Robbee Wedow, Yue Li, D. Brazel, Fang Chen, G. Datta, J. Dávila-Velderrain, Daniel McGuire, C. Tian, Xiaowei Zhan, M. B. A. R. K. K. S. L. P. N. Agee Alipanahi Auton Bell Bryc Elson Fontanillas F, M. Agee, B. Alipanahi, A. Auton, R. Bell, K. Bryc, S. Elson, P. Fontanillas, N. Furlotte, D. Hinds, Bethann S. Hromatka, K. Huber, A. Kleinman, N. Litterman, M. McIntyre, J. Mountain, C. Northover, J. Sathirapongsasuti, O. Sazonova, J. Shelton, S. Shringarpure, J. Tung, V. Vacic, C. Wilson, S. Pitts, Amy Anne Heidi Bendik S. Børge Eystein Gunnar Håvard I Mitchell Skogholt Winsvold Sivertsen Stordal Morke, Amy Mitchell, A. Skogholt, B. Winsvold, Borge Sivertsen, E. Stordal, G. Morken, H. Kallestad, I. Heuch, J. Zwart, K. Fjukstad, L. Pedersen, M. Gabrielsen, M. B. Johnsen, M. Skrove, M. Indredavik, O. K. Drange, O. Bjerkeset, S. Børte, S. Stensland, H. Choquet, A. Docherty, J. Faul, Johanna R. Foerster, L. Fritsche, S. Gordon, J. Haessler, J. Hottenga, Hongyan Huang, Seonkyeong Jang, P. Jansen, Yueh Ling, R. Mägi, N. Matoba, George Mcmahon, A. Mulas, V. Orrù, T. Palviainen, Anita Pandit, Gunnar W. Reginsson, Jennifer A. Smith, Amy E Taylor, Constance Turman, G. Willemsen, Hannah Young, K. Young, G. Zajac, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhou, G. Bjornsdottir, J. Boardman, M. Boehnke, D. Boomsma, Chu Chen, F. Cucca, G. Davies, C. Eaton, M. Ehringer, T. Esko, E. Fiorillo, N. Gillespie, D. Gudbjartsson, T. Haller, K. Harris, A. Heath, J. Hewitt, I. Hickie, J. Hokanson, Christian J. Hopfer, D. Hunter, W. Iacono, Eric O. Johnson, Y. Kamatani, S. Kardia, M. Keller, Manolis Kellis, C. Kooperberg, P. Kraft, K. Krauter, M. Laakso, P. Lind, A. Loukola, S. Lutz, P. Madden, N. Martin, M. McGue, M. McQueen, S. Medland, A. Metspalu, K. Mohlke, J. Nielsen, Y. Okada, U. Peters, T. Polderman, D. Posthuma, A. Reiner, J. Rice, E. Rimm, R. rose, V. Runarsdottir, M. Stallings, A. Stančáková, H. Stefánsson, K. Thai, H. Tindle, Thorarinn Tyrfingsson, T. Wall, D. Weir, Constance Weisner, J. Whitfield, B. Winsvold, J. Yin, L. Zuccolo, L. Bierut, K. Hveem, James J. Lee, M. Munafo, N. Saccone, C. Willer, M. Cornelis, S. David, D. Hinds, E. Jorgenson, J. Kaprio, J. Stitzel, K. Stefánsson, T. Thorgeirsson, G. Abecasis, Dajiang J. Liu, S. Vrieze   +165 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular Genetic Influences on Normative and Problematic Alcohol Use in a Population-Based Sample of College Students [PDF]

, 2017
Background: Genetic factors impact alcohol use behaviors and these factors may become increasingly evident during emerging adulthood. Examination of the effects of individual variants as well as aggregate genetic variation can clarify mechanisms ...
Adkins, Amy, Aliev, Fazil, Cho, Seung B., Cooke, Megan E., Dick, Danielle M., Edwards, Alexis C., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kitchens, James N., Neale, Zoe, Pedersen, Kimberly, Riley, Brien P., Salvatore, Jessica E., Savage, Jeanne E., Sun, Cuie, Webb, Bradley T., Williamson, Vernell S., Wolen, Aaron R.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

The short-term impact of the alcohol act on alcohol-related deaths and hospital admissions in Scotland: a natural experiment [PDF]

, 2018
Background and aim: The introduction of the Alcohol Act in Scotland on 1 October 2011, which included a ban on multi-buy promotions, was likely associated with a fall in off-trade alcohol sales in the year after its implementation.
Babor, Beeston, Bellis, Black, Booth, Bray, Chikritzhs, Cleveland, Craig, Craig, Fretheim, Holmes, Holmes, Information Services Division, Jarosz, Jones, Leon, Linden, Ludbrook, Meng, Nakamura, Nakamura, Robinson, Robinson, St Clair, Stockwell, Vocht, Wagenaar, Wagenaar, Whyte, World Health Organization, Zhao   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring the use of cannabis as a substitute for prescription drugs in a convenience sample

Harm Reduction Journal, 2021
Background The use of cannabis as medicine (CaM) both prescribed and non-prescribed has increased markedly in the last decade, mirrored in a global shift in cannabis policy towards a more permissive stance.
Sinikka L. Kvamme, Michael M. Pedersen, Kristine Rømer Thomsen, Birgitte Thylstrup   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender Differences in the Epidemiology of Alcohol Use and Related Harms in the United States

Alcohol research : current reviews, 2020
Over the past century, differences in alcohol use and related harms between males and females in the United States have diminished considerably. In general, males still consume more alcohol and experience and cause more alcohol-related injuries and ...
Aaron White
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of irritability on craving before and after cue exposure in abstinent alcoholic inpatients: Experimental data on subjective response and heart rate [PDF]

, 2002
Objective: Irritability is often linked with problem drinking. The aim of this study is to examine the possible influence of irritability on craving induced by a cue-exposure paradigm.
Chiang, Sonnig S. W., Schütz, Christian G., Soyka, Michael   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Impulsive Lifestyle Counselling versus treatment as usual to reduce offending in people with co-occurring antisocial personality disorder and substance use disorder: a post hoc analysis

BMC Psychiatry, 2022
Objectives To assess the impact of a short psychoeducation intervention for antisocial personality disorder on offending after randomization to treatment. Design Multicentre, superiority, non-blinded randomized controlled trial.
Morten Hesse, Adriana del Palacio-Gonzalez, Birgitte Thylstrup   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source