Results 91 to 100 of about 912,546 (293)

Adenoviral vector co-expressing ALDH1 and ADH1 mitigates alcohol toxicity and modulates glucose and lipid metabolism

iScience
Summary: Excessive alcohol consumption remains a global health concern, with ethanol and its toxic metabolite, acetaldehyde, causing significant physiological harm. Current hangover remedies fail to enhance alcohol metabolism at a fundamental level.
Yao Yan, Xiang Wang, Hongyang Shi, Caihong Zhu, Man Xing, Min Wang, Dongming Zhou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic Shewanella‐Bacillus Microbial Consortia for Enhanced Metal Oxide Leaching From Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries Using Brewing Wastewater as Leaching Agent

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A recycling approach of spent lithium‐ion batteries is developed using brewing wastewater as the leaching agent and an engineering microbial consortium as the biocatalyst. Shewanella oneidensis reduces spent LiNixCoyMn1‐x‐yO2 cathodes via extracellular electron transfer, while Bacillus subtilis removes residual ethanol to eliminate inhibition.
Baocai Zhang, Chunxiao Qiao, Huichun Liu, Yiyun Wang, Yan Liu, Huan Yu, Junqi Zhang, Chao Li, Deguang Wu, Qulai Tang, Zhiwen Wang, Danni Zhang, Dake Xu, Feng Li, Hao Song   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Blend of Dietary Ingredients Mitigates Blood and Breath Ethanol Levels After Acute Alcohol Intake

Nutrition and Dietary Supplements
Michael B La Monica, Betsy Raub, Shelley Hartshorn, Ashley Gustat, Jodi Grdic, Jennifer Sandrock The Center for Applied Health Sciences, Canfield, OH, USACorrespondence: Michael B La Monica, The Center for Applied Health Sciences, 6570 Seville Dr ...
La Monica MB, Raub B, Hartshorn S, Gustat A, Grdic J, Sandrock J   +5 more
doaj  

Metabolism of ethyl alcohol and the development of cancer

Alcoholism and Drug Addiction, 2018
The main metabolic pathway of ethanol elimination occurs in the liver. Ethanol is oxidised by an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) to a very toxic acetaldehyde. The aldehyde is converted to acetate by an aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
Wanda Dyr
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT5‐Mediated Desuccinylation of ACAA2 Protects Against Calcium Oxalate‐Induced Kidney Injury by Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation to Suppress Mitochondrial Oxidative Injury and Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SIRT5/ACAA2 axis maintains lipid metabolic homeostasis in RTECs by promoting ACAA2 desuccinylation and preserving its stability and enzymatic activity, thereby sustaining FAO and limiting PUFA and PUFA‐containing phospholipid accumulation. Under CaOx stress, SIRT5 downregulation impairs FAO, promotes oxidative stress and ferroptosis, and enhances ...
Qinhong Jiang, Caitao Dong, Yuchen Liu, Yuanquan Lou, Wenlong Lin, Sheng Li, Ziqi He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonification Process Is Limited by Transformation of Medium Molecular Weight Nitrogenous Organics but Not Hydrolysis of Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐level analytical framework, integrating protein‐level persistence analysis, nontargeted HRMS formula tracking, peptide‐level proteomics, and targeted monomer quantification under varying redox conditions, together with FMO calculations reveal that ammonification is limited by medium molecular weight nitrogenous multimers.
Jing Li, Junjie Qiu, Fan Lü, Hua Zhang, Pinjing He   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of ALDH2 and ADH1B polymorphism in alcohol consumption and stroke in Han Chinese

Human Genomics, 2011
The genes encoding the enzymes for metabolising alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) -- exhibit genetic polymorphism and ethnic variations.
Yao Chung-Tay, Cheng Chun-An, Wang Hsu-Kun, Chiu Shao-Wen, Chen Yi-Chyan, Wang Ming-Fang, Yin Shih-Jiun, Peng Giia-Sheun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid‐Responsive Shape‐Memory Nanofiber‐Reinforced Scaffolds for Cartilage Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A liquid‐responsive shape‐memory, nanofiber‐reinforced QCG scaffold combines conformal defect filling, an aligned architecture that is structurally permissive for endogenous cell infiltration, and sustained KGN release. This integrated design enhances BMSC viability, migratory activity, and chondrogenic differentiation and promotes hyaline cartilage ...
Jiyang Zeng, Wei Li, Yawei Li, Zhiming Tu, Hong Ma, Yuliang Dai, Zhaoling Ma, Tao Yuan, Bing Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS/pH‐Responsive Phenylboronic Acid–Chitosan Nanoparticles Improve Silymarin‐Mediated Hepatoprotection After Hepatectomy With Gut‐Liver Axis‐Associated Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioactive phenylboronic acid–chitosan nanoparticles enable responsive silymarin delivery for post‐hepatectomy liver protection. The nanoplatform integrates antioxidant and antibacterial functions, improves hepatic recovery, and is associated with coordinated shifts in gut microbiota, metabolites, cytokines, and hepatic proteomic pathways, suggesting a ...
Jinjin Tong, Chaochao Luo, Zezheng Liu, Xinyan Zhang, Daixu Jia, Yang Sun, Zhaonan Zhang, Haoran Shi, Jianfang Wang, Hua Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source