Results 101 to 110 of about 1,349,906 (378)

The cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene family in Populus: phylogeny, organization, and expression

BMC Plant Biology, 2009
BackgroundLignin is a phenolic heteropolymer in secondary cell walls that plays a major role in the development of plants and their defense against pathogens.
Abdelali Barakat, A. Bagniewska-Zadworna, Alex Choi, Urmila Plakkat, D. S. DiLoreto, Priyadarshini Yellanki, J. Carlson   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MCT1‐mediated Lactate Shuttle to Mitochondria Governs Macrophage Polarization and Modulates Glucose Homeostasis by Affecting β Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the transport of lactate to the mitochondria is of critical importance in determining the functions of macrophages by altering mitochondrial respiration. In macrophages, this lactate transport mechanism regulates glucose homeostasis by influencing the functions of insulin‐secreting cells in the pancreatic islets.
Lingling Chen, Yijun Lin, Xinyu Zhu, Shixuan Zhuo, Zixuan Li, Cheng Guo, Xiaoyi Ye, Jinzhu Chen, Shuying Wang, Yan Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1B Suppresses β-Amyloid-Induced Neuron Apoptosis

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2019
β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition, neurofibrillary tangles induced by phosphorylation of tau protein, and neuronal apoptosis are pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Yaqi Wang, Yi Zhang, Xiaomin Zhang, Tingting Yang, Chengeng Liu, Peichang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Allelic Variations in IbCHYR1–IbZnFR Complex Regulate Fusarium Root Rot Resistance in Sweet Potato

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FfRlpA2, a conserved Fusarium effector, functions as a protease inhibitor by hijacking the E3 ubiquitin ligase IbCHYR1 to degrade the resistance factor IbZnFR, thereby promoting Fusarium pathogenicity. Conversely, the high dosage Pro::IbZnFRHap2 allele was associated with resistance to root rot disease.
Huan Zhang, Zhuoru Dai, Xiaochen Zhang, Meiqi Shang, Xiaoru Gao, Ruiqi Ma, Limeng Zhao, Xiaoli Zhang, Qingchang Liu, Hong Zhai, Shaopei Gao, Ning Zhao, Qinghe Cao, Qiang Li, Shaozhen He   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of food commodities on hangover based on alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities

Current Research in Food Science, 2019
Alcohol consumption often leads to hangover, a condition characterized by several symptoms, characteristically headache, nausea, fatigue and drowsiness. Hangover may be alleviated by altering the rate of alcohol metabolism and facilitating elimination of
Shraddha Srinivasan, Kriti Kumari Dubey, Rekha S. Singhal   +2 more
doaj  

Genomic and Cis‐Regulatory Basis of a Plastic C3‐C4 Photosynthesis in Eleocharis Baldwinii

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sedge Eleocharis baldwinii remarkably switches between C3‐like and C4‐like photosynthesis in response to environmental conditions. Combining gap‐free genome assembly with single‐cell multi‐omics, this study uncovers how subgenome dominance and cell‐specific cis‐regulation enable C4 photosynthesis.
Lu Chen, Yanfeng Jia, Zaihui Zhou, Qiying Jiang, Jianlin Liu, Jianhui Gu, Chuan Chen, Shujing Cheng, Jinfang Chu, Xin Liu, Yongjun Lin, Xiang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies on the biosynthesis of cholesterol: XIV. the origin of prenoic acids from allyl Pyrophosphates in liver enzyme systems

Journal of Lipid Research, 1961
Allyl pyrophosphates (3,3-dimethylallyl, geranyl, and farnesyl pyrophosphate), which are known intermediates in the biosynthesis of squalene from mevalonate, are also metabolized in the liver by an alternative pathway to acids.
J. Christophe, G. Popják
doaj  

Metabolism of ethyl alcohol and the development of cancer

Alcoholism and Drug Addiction, 2018
The main metabolic pathway of ethanol elimination occurs in the liver. Ethanol is oxidised by an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) to a very toxic acetaldehyde. The aldehyde is converted to acetate by an aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
Wanda Dyr
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled oxidation–reduction of butanol–hexanal by resting Rhodococcus erythropolis NCIMB 13064 cells in liquid and gas phases [PDF]

, 2008
Rhodococcus erythropolis is a promising Gram-positive bacterium capable of numerous bioconversions including those involving alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs).
Erable, Benjamin, Goubet, Isabelle, Lamare, Sylvain, Marchand, Pierre, Maugard, Thierry, Rosenfeld, Eric   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Eosinophils‐Induced Lumican Secretion by Synovial Fibroblasts Alleviates Cartilage Degradation via the TGF‐β Pathway Mediated by Anxa1 Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Eosinophils play a crucial role in the progression of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). This study demonstrates that eosinophils, induced by OVA/IL‐5, promote Lumican secretion in the synovium, which binds to Annexin A1 in chondrocytes, inhibiting transforming growth factor β2 and Smad2/3 phosphorylation.
Wenqian Chen, Yuwei Zhou, Wenxiu Yuan, Yanjing Ou, Hanyu Lin, Kaixun He, Xueshen Qian, Huachen Chen, Chengchaozi Wang, Jie Lu, Weiping Chen, Dexiong Li, Jiang Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source