Results 111 to 120 of about 1,338,228 (382)

Glycolysis‐Derived Lactate Induces ACSL4 Expression and Lactylation to Activate Ferroptosis during Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glycolysis‐derived lactate activates nucleus pulposus cell ferroptosis via Histon H3K18la‐mediated ACSL4 transcription and ACSL4 lactylation and aggravate intervertebral disc degeneration. Inhibiting glycolysis via gene silencing or chemical intervention reduces the production of lactate and ameliorates ferroptosis activation and nucleus pulposus ...
Kaiqiang Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies on the biosynthesis of cholesterol: XIV. the origin of prenoic acids from allyl Pyrophosphates in liver enzyme systems

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1961
Allyl pyrophosphates (3,3-dimethylallyl, geranyl, and farnesyl pyrophosphate), which are known intermediates in the biosynthesis of squalene from mevalonate, are also metabolized in the liver by an alternative pathway to acids.
J. Christophe, G. Popják
doaj  

Turmeric extract (Curcuma longa L.) regulates hepatic toxicity in a single ethanol binge rat model

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
Hepatic alcohol clearance is a key factor to overcome alcohol hangovers, and over the period, alcohol hangovers may lead to inflammation and oxidative stress.
Hwa-Young Lee   +8 more
doaj  

Metabolism of ethyl alcohol and the development of cancer

open access: yesAlcoholism and Drug Addiction, 2018
The main metabolic pathway of ethanol elimination occurs in the liver. Ethanol is oxidised by an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) to a very toxic acetaldehyde. The aldehyde is converted to acetate by an aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).
Wanda Dyr
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering the isobutanol biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli by comparison of three aldehyde reductase/alcohol dehydrogenase genes

open access: yesApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2009
Biofuels synthesized from renewable resources are of increasing interest because of global energy and environmental problems. We have previously demonstrated production of higher alcohols from Escherichia coli using a 2-keto acid-based pathway.
S. Atsumi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biochemical genetic polymorphism in Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Six enzymes glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), xanthene de hydrogenase (XDH), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), peroxidase (PO), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and isocitric dehydrogenase (lDH) were examined to discover the genetic variation in Indian ...
George, M K   +3 more
core  

Characterization of the human omega-oxidation pathway for omega-hydroxy-very-long-chain fatty acids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) have long been known to be degraded exclusively in peroxisomes via beta-oxidation. A defect in peroxisomal beta-oxidation results in elevated levels of VLCFAs and is associated with the most frequent inherited ...
Dacremont, Georges   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Engineered Hydrogels for Organoid Models of Human Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by lipid accumulation and extracellular matrix stiffening. An in vitro NAFLD model is developed using engineered hydrogels (G′ ≈ 1–6 kPa) and iPSC‐derived hepatic organoids. It is demonstrated that higher stiffness can increase lipid droplet accumulation, fibrosis, and metabolic dysregulation ...
Yueming Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Blend of Dietary Ingredients Mitigates Blood and Breath Ethanol Levels After Acute Alcohol Intake

open access: yesNutrition and Dietary Supplements
Michael B La Monica, Betsy Raub, Shelley Hartshorn, Ashley Gustat, Jodi Grdic, Jennifer Sandrock The Center for Applied Health Sciences, Canfield, OH, USACorrespondence: Michael B La Monica, The Center for Applied Health Sciences, 6570 Seville Dr ...
La Monica MB   +5 more
doaj  

Probiotic cheese improves alcohol metabolism and alleviates alcohol-induced liver injury via the SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathway

open access: yesJournal of Functional Foods, 2023
Excessive alcohol intake leads to alcoholic liver injury via hepatic acetaldehyde accumulation. Some probiotic bacteria, such as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Bifidobacterium, are known to have the ability to break down acetaldehyde; however, there ...
Jong-Hwa Kim   +5 more
doaj  

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