Results 11 to 20 of about 906,865 (288)

Female behaviour drives expression and evolution of gustatory receptors in butterflies.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2013
Secondary plant compounds are strong deterrents of insect oviposition and feeding, but may also be attractants for specialist herbivores. These insect-plant interactions are mediated by insect gustatory receptors (Grs) and olfactory receptors (Ors).
Adriana D Briscoe   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alcohol and Drug Use During Adolescence: Problems and Solutions that Youth Professionals Need to Know

open access: yesEDIS, 2005
Adolescents use and abuse of a variety of substances is an increasingly common concern for Extension agents. Youth professionals must be made aware of this problem and anticipate how the teens and their families they work with may be affected.
Kate Fogarty, Mark A. Brennan
doaj   +5 more sources

Contingent stimulus delivery assay for zebrafish reveals a role for CCSER1 in alcohol preference

open access: yesAddiction Biology, 2022
Alcohol use disorders are complex, multifactorial phenomena with a large footprint within the global burden of diseases. Here, we report the development of an accessible, two‐choice self‐administration zebrafish assay (SAZA) to study the neurobiology of ...
Fatima Megala Nathan   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Alcohol Use Disorders: Implications for the Clinical Toxicologist [PDF]

open access: yesAsia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology, 2015
Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are a health problem of high prevalence in most communities and such problems account for 5% of the total burden of disease worldwide.
Michael McDonough
doaj   +1 more source

Potential risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and associated sociodemographic characteristics: A cross-sectional evaluation of a large cohort of women living with HIV in north-central Nigeria.

open access: yesPLOS Global Public Health, 2023
Males have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors such as alcohol use, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, obesity, and smoking based on limited data available from two tertiary health centers in Nigeria.
Olufemi Ajumobi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple gravity laws for human mobility within cities [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Data Sci. 12, 57 (2023), 2023
The gravity model of human mobility has successfully described the deterrence of travels with distance in urban mobility patterns. While a broad spectrum of deterrence was found across different cities, yet it is not empirically clear if movement patterns in a single city could also have a spectrum of distance exponents denoting a varying deterrence ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Underage alcohol policies across 50 California cities: an assessment of best practices

open access: yesSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2012
Background We pursue two primary goals in this article: (1) to test a methodology and develop a dataset on U.S. local-level alcohol policy ordinances, and (2) to evaluate the presence, comprehensiveness, and stringency of eight local alcohol policies in ...
Thomas Sue   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of alcohol outlet visits derived from mobile phone location data in enhancing domestic violence prediction at the neighborhood level [PDF]

open access: yesHealth & Place, 73, 102736 (2022), 2022
Domestic violence (DV) is a serious public health issue, with 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men experiencing some form of partner-related violence every year. Existing research has shown a strong association between alcohol use and DV at the individual level.
arxiv   +1 more source

Perceptions of Pakistani medical students about drugs and alcohol: a questionnaire-based survey

open access: yesSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 2006
Background Drug abuse is hazardous and known to be prevalent among young adults, warranting efforts to increase awareness about harmful effects and to change attitudes.
Salahuddin Farah F   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adolescent Drug Use in Connecticut Private High Schools: Zero Tolerance, Contextual Peer Influence, and Deterrence Effectiveness

open access: yes, 2020
After the 1994 Gun-Free School Act, schools expanded the use of zero-tolerance policies with all Connecticut private high schools implementing punitive drug and alcohol policies.
Minjune Song
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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